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Socialist state: Difference between revisions

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m (Not sure why this section gives a voice to anti-AES ideas. Replaced with actually factual reasons for the transition to market socialist economies.)
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{{Marxism–Leninism sidebar}}
A '''socialist state''', '''socialist republic''', or '''socialist country''', sometimes referred to as a '''workers' state''' or '''workers' republic''', is a [[Sovereign state|sovereign]] [[State (polity)|state]] which is constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of [[socialism]]. The term ''communist state'' is often used synonymously in the [[West]] specifically when referring to one-party socialist states governed by [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[communist parties]], despite these countries being officially socialist states in the process of building [[socialism]]. These countries have not described themselves as ''[[Communism|communist]]'' nor as having implemented a [[communist society]], but are in the process of doing so.  
A '''socialist state''', '''socialist republic''', or '''socialist country''', sometimes referred to as a '''workers' state''' or '''workers' republic''', is a [[Sovereign state|sovereign]] [[State (polity)|state]] which is constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of [[socialism]]. The term ''communist state'' is often used synonymously in the [[West]] specifically when referring to one-party socialist states governed by [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[communist parties]], despite these countries being officially socialist states in the process of building [[socialism]]. These countries have not described themselves as ''[[Communism|communist]]'' nor as having implemented a [[communist society]], but are in the process of doing so.  


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Socialist states commonly have centrally [[Planned economy|planned economies]], [[democratic centralism]], and maintain a policy of [[secularism]] or [[state atheism]]. In recent decades, many socialist states have adopted [[Socialist market economy|market socialist economies]] in response to changing geopolitical circumstances.


== Current socialist states ==
== Current socialist states ==
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=== Marxist–Leninist states ===
=== Marxist–Leninist states ===


* [[People's Republic of China]]
* [[File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|20px]] [[People's Republic of China]]
* [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|20px]] [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]
* [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]
* [[File:Flag_of_the_DPRK.svg|20px]] [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]
* [[Republic of Cuba]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|20px]] [[Republic of Cuba]]
* [[Lao People's Democratic Republic]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Laos.svg|20px]] [[Lao People's Democratic Republic]]


=== Countries with constitutional references to socialism ===
=== Countries with constitutional references to socialism ===
* [[File:Flag_of_Algeria.png|20px]] [[People's Democratic Republic of Algeria]]
* [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]]
* [[Co‑operative Republic of Guyana]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.png|20px]] [[Republic of Nicaragua]]
* [[File:Flag_of_sri_lanka.png|20px]] [[Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|20px]] [[United Republic of Tanzania]]


=== Socialist territories with limited recognition ===
=== Socialist territories with limited recognition ===


* [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]]
* [[File:Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg|20px]] [[South Yemen Movement]]
* [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria]]


== Former socialist states ==
== Former socialist states ==
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=== Marxist–Leninist states ===
=== Marxist–Leninist states ===


* [[Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (1918)]]
* [[File:Red_flag.svg|20px]] [[Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (1918)]]
*[[Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)]]
* [[File:Red_flag.svg|20px]] [[Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)]]
*[[Bavarian Soviet Republic (1919)]]
* [[File:Red_flag.svg|20px]] [[Bavarian Soviet Republic (1919)]]
*[[Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922)]]
* [[Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922)]]
*[[Tuvan People’s Republic (1921–1944)]]
* [[Tuvan People’s Republic (1921–1944)]]
* [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1955-1991).svg|20px]] [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)]]
* [[Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992)|Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1990)]]
* [[File:Mongolian_People's_Republic_Flag.png|20px]] [[Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992)|Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1990)]]
* [[Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg|20px]] [[Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937)]]
* [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)]]
* [[File:Yugoslav_flag.png|20px]] [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)]]
* [[People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1989)]]
* [[File:People's_Republic_of_Bulgaria_flag.png|20px]] [[People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1990)]]
* [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1992)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Albania_(1946–1992).svg|20px]] [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1992)]]
* [[Polish People's Republic (1947–1989)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Poland_(1927–1980).svg|20px]] [[Polish People's Republic (1947–1989)]]
* [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romanian People's Republic (1947–1989)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1965–1989).png|20px]] [[Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)]]
* [[German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)]]
* [[File:GDR_flag.png|20px]] [[German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)]]
* [[Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1949–1956).svg|20px]] [[Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)]]
* [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1954–1975)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|20px]] [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1954–1975)]]
* [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1960–1990)]]
* [[File:Czech_flag.png|20px]] [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948–1990)]]
* [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg|20px]] [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)]]
* [[Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|20px]] [[Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)]]
* [[People's Republic of the Congo (1969–1992)]]
* [[People's Republic of the Congo (1969–1992)]]
* [[Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia (1974–1987)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Derg.png|20px]] [[Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia (1974–1987)]]
* [[People's Republic of Mozambique (1975–1990)]]
* [[People's Republic of Mozambique (1975–1990)]]
* [[People's Republic of Benin (1975–1992)]]
* [[People's Republic of Benin (1975–1992)]]
* [[People's Republic of Angola (1975–1992)]]
* [[People's Republic of Angola (1975–1992)]]
* [[Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1975–1992)]]
* [[Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1975–1992)]]
* [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992)|Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1987)]]
* [[File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1980–1987).svg|20px]] [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992)|Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1987)]]
* [[People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)|People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada]]
* [[File:Grenada_flag.png|20px]] [[People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)|People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada]]
* [[People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989)]]
* [[People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989)]]
* [[People's Republic of Burkina Faso (1984–1987)]]
* [[People's Republic of Burkina Faso (1984–1987)]]
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== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Marxism–Leninism]]
* [[Socialism]]
* [[Dictatorship of the proletariat]]


== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Outline needs additional content]]
[[Category:Outline needs additional content]]
[[Category:Marxist terminology]]

Latest revision as of 18:09, 6 December 2023

Part of a series on
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A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state which is constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. The term communist state is often used synonymously in the West specifically when referring to one-party socialist states governed by Marxist–Leninist communist parties, despite these countries being officially socialist states in the process of building socialism. These countries have not described themselves as communist nor as having implemented a communist society, but are in the process of doing so.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Socialist states commonly have centrally planned economies, democratic centralism, and maintain a policy of secularism or state atheism. In recent decades, many socialist states have adopted market socialist economies in response to changing geopolitical circumstances.

Current socialist states[edit | edit source]

Marxist–Leninist states[edit | edit source]

Countries with constitutional references to socialism[edit | edit source]

Socialist territories with limited recognition[edit | edit source]

Former socialist states[edit | edit source]

Marxist–Leninist states[edit | edit source]

States with governing communist or socialist parties[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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