Communist Party of the Soviet Union: Difference between revisions
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The '''Communist Party of the Soviet Union''' ('''CPSU'''),<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: | The '''Communist Party of the Soviet Union''' ('''CPSU'''),<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза; КПСС</ref> was a [[communist party]] tracing back to the [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party]] (RSDLP), which was established in its second congress, in 1903.<ref>{{Citation|author=Central Committee of the CPSU|year=1938|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=Formation of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. Appearance of the Bolshevik and the Menshevik groups within the party|quote=Notwithstanding the fact that the First Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Party had been held in 1898, and that it had announced the formation of the Party, no real party was as yet created. There was no party program or party rules. The Central Committee of the Party elected at the First Congress was arrested and never replaced, for there was nobody to replace it. Worse still, the ideological confusion and lack of organizational cohesion of the Party became even more marked after the First Congress.<br><br>[...]<br><br>Iskra linked up the scattered Social-Democratic circles and groups and prepared the way for the convocation of the Second Party Congress. At the Second Congress, held in 1903, the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party was formed, a Party Program and Rules were adopted, and the central leading organs of the Party were set up.|mia=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/index.htm}}</ref> The party brought together the vanguard of the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet]] people in the construction of [[Socialism|socialist]] society. | ||
Its predecessor, the RSDLP, had split into Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903. The CPSU emerged in continuity with the Bolshevik political line. | Its predecessor, the RSDLP, had split into Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903. The CPSU emerged in continuity with the Bolshevik political line. | ||
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The Bolsheviks changed their name to the Communist Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) in 1918, the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1925, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in 1952. | The Bolsheviks changed their name to the Communist Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) in 1918, the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1925, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in 1952. | ||
== References == | == Names== | ||
*1917–1918: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks); RSDLB(b)<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков); РСДРП(б)</ref> | |||
*1918–1925: Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks); RCP(b)<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: Российская коммунистическая партия (большевиков); РКП(б)</ref> | |||
*1925–1952: All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks); AUCP(b)<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков); ВКП(б)</ref> | |||
*1952–1991: Communist Party of the Soviet Union; CPSU<ref group="lower-alpha">Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза; КПСС</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
=== Notes === | ===Notes=== | ||
Revision as of 03:35, 2 February 2022
Communist Party of the Soviet Union Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Сове́тского Сою́за | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | CPSU |
| Founded | May, 1917 |
| Dissolved | 6 November, 1991 |
| Newspaper | Pravda |
| Think tank | Central Policy Research Office |
| Youth wing | Young Communist League Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization |
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),[a] was a communist party tracing back to the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), which was established in its second congress, in 1903.[1] The party brought together the vanguard of the Soviet people in the construction of socialist society.
Its predecessor, the RSDLP, had split into Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903. The CPSU emerged in continuity with the Bolshevik political line.
The Bolsheviks changed their name to the Communist Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) in 1918, the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1925, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in 1952.
Names
References
- ↑ “Notwithstanding the fact that the First Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Party had been held in 1898, and that it had announced the formation of the Party, no real party was as yet created. There was no party program or party rules. The Central Committee of the Party elected at the First Congress was arrested and never replaced, for there was nobody to replace it. Worse still, the ideological confusion and lack of organizational cohesion of the Party became even more marked after the First Congress.
[...]
Iskra linked up the scattered Social-Democratic circles and groups and prepared the way for the convocation of the Second Party Congress. At the Second Congress, held in 1903, the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party was formed, a Party Program and Rules were adopted, and the central leading organs of the Party were set up.”
Central Committee of the CPSU (1938). History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks): 'Formation of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. Appearance of the Bolshevik and the Menshevik groups within the party'. [MIA]
Notes
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found