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'''Communism''' (from Latin ''communis'', 'common, universal') is | '''Communism''' (from Latin ''communis'', 'common, universal') is an economic and political ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a [[communist society]], namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of [[common ownership]] of the [[means of production]] and the absence of [[Social class|social classes]], money and the state. | ||
The material abundance and resultant social relations of such a society can be summarized by the slogan: "From each according to their ability, to each according to their needs." which was popularized in [[Marx|Karl Marx]]'s 1875 ''Critique of the Gotha Program''. | The material [[Post-scarcity|abundance]] and resultant social relations of such a society can be summarized by the slogan: "From each according to their ability, to each according to their needs." which was popularized in [[Marx|Karl Marx]]'s 1875 ''Critique of the Gotha Program''. | ||
In the first volume of Capital, Marx mentions it as ''"an association of free men, working with the means of production held in common, and expending their many different forms of labour-power in full self-awareness as one single social labour force"''<ref>''See [[Library:Capital, vol. I#cite ref-2|note]] in Capital, vol. I – The fetishism of the commodity and its secret''</ref> | In the first volume of Capital, Marx mentions it as ''"an association of free men, working with the means of production held in common, and expending their many different forms of labour-power in full self-awareness as one single social labour force"''<ref>''See [[Library:Capital, vol. I#cite ref-2|note]] in Capital, vol. I – The fetishism of the commodity and its secret''</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 06:05, 19 November 2020
Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is an economic and political ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.
The material abundance and resultant social relations of such a society can be summarized by the slogan: "From each according to their ability, to each according to their needs." which was popularized in Karl Marx's 1875 Critique of the Gotha Program.
In the first volume of Capital, Marx mentions it as "an association of free men, working with the means of production held in common, and expending their many different forms of labour-power in full self-awareness as one single social labour force"[1]