COINTELPRO (syllabic abbreviation derived from COunter INTELligence PROgram) (1956- unknown) was a series of covert and illegal[1][2] projects conducted by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) aimed at surveilling, infiltrating, discrediting, and disrupting domestic American political organizations.[3][4] FBI records show COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals the FBI deemed subversive,[5] including feminist organizations,[6] the Communist Party USA,[7] anti–Vietnam War organizers, activists of the civil rights movement or Black Power movement(e.g. Martin Luther King Jr., the Nation of Islam, and the Black Panther Party), environmentalist and animal rightsorganizations, the American Indian Movement (AIM), independence movements (such as Puerto Rican independencegroups like the Young Lords), and a variety of organizations that were part of the broader New Left and unrelated groups such as the Ku Klux Klan.[8]