Russian Empire (1721–1917): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Russian Empire|native_name=Россійская Имперія|year_start=1721|year_end=1917|population_census=125,640,021|population_census_year=1897|capital=Saint Petersburg|largest_city=Saint Petersburg|official_languages=Russian|mode_of_production=Feudalism|government_type=Monarchy|area_km2=22,800,000|image_flag=Flag of Russia.svg|leader_title1=Last Emperor|leader_name1=Nicholas II}}
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Russian Empire|native_name=Россійская Имперія|year_start=1721|year_end=1917|population_census=125,640,021|population_census_year=1897|capital=Saint Petersburg|largest_city=Saint Petersburg|official_languages=Russian|mode_of_production=Feudalism|government_type=Monarchy|area_km2=22,800,000|image_flag=Flag of Russia.svg|leader_title1=Last Emperor|leader_name1=Nicholas II}}
The '''Russian Empire''' was a semi-feudal monarchy that was proclaimed by [[Peter the Great|Peter I]] in 1721 and overthrown in the [[February Revolution]] in 1917. Throughout its entire existence, it was ruled by the same family, the Romanovs. The Russian Empire included the area of modern-day [[Russian Federation|Russia]], the future [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]], [[Republic of Finland|Finland]], [[Alaska]], and [[Poland]]. Most of the empire's territory later became part of the USSR, but Finland and Poland became independent and Alaska was sold to the [[United States of America|United States]] in 1867.
The '''Russian Empire''' was a semi-feudal monarchy that was proclaimed by [[Peter the Great|Peter I]] in 1721 and overthrown in the [[February Revolution]] in 1917. Throughout its entire existence, it was ruled by the same family, the Romanovs. The Russian Empire included the area of modern-day [[Russian Federation|Russia]], the future [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]], [[Republic of Finland|Finland]], [[Alaska]], and [[Poland]]. Most of the empire's territory later became part of the USSR, but Finland and Poland became independent and Alaska was sold to the [[United States of America|United States]] in 1867.


== Education ==
== Education ==
The male literacy rate was 1–12% for rural areas and 20–25% for urban areas.<ref>{{Citation|author=Boris N. Mironov|year=1991|title=The Development of Literacy in Russia and the USSR from the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries|chapter=|section=|page=234|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=History of Education Quarterly|isbn=|doi=10.2307/368437|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> The literacy rate for women was even lower and girls could not go to school.<ref>{{Citation|author=Nicholas V. Riasanovsky|year=2005|title=Russian Identities: A Historical Survey|chapter=|section=|page=112–18|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref>
The male literacy rate was 1–12% for rural areas and 20–25% for urban areas.<ref>{{Citation|author=Boris N. Mironov|year=1991|title=The Development of Literacy in Russia and the USSR from the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries|chapter=|section=|page=234|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=History of Education Quarterly|isbn=|doi=10.2307/368437|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> The literacy rate for women was even lower and girls could not go to school.<ref>{{Citation|author=Nicholas V. Riasanovsky|year=2005|title=Russian Identities: A Historical Survey|chapter=|section=|page=112–18|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref>

Revision as of 01:50, 2 January 2022

Россійская Имперія
1721–1917
Flag of Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Flag
Capital
and largest city
Saint Petersburg
Official languagesRussian
Dominant mode of productionFeudalism
GovernmentMonarchy
• Last Emperor
Nicholas II
History
• Established
1721
• Dissolution
1917
Area
• Total
22,800,000 km²
Population
• 1897 census
125,640,021

The Russian Empire was a semi-feudal monarchy that was proclaimed by Peter I in 1721 and overthrown in the February Revolution in 1917. Throughout its entire existence, it was ruled by the same family, the Romanovs. The Russian Empire included the area of modern-day Russia, the future Soviet Union, Finland, Alaska, and Poland. Most of the empire's territory later became part of the USSR, but Finland and Poland became independent and Alaska was sold to the United States in 1867.

Education

The male literacy rate was 1–12% for rural areas and 20–25% for urban areas.[1] The literacy rate for women was even lower and girls could not go to school.[2]

  1. Boris N. Mironov (1991). The Development of Literacy in Russia and the USSR from the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries (p. 234). History of Education Quarterly. doi: 10.2307/368437 [HUB]
  2. Nicholas V. Riasanovsky (2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey (pp. 112–18).