Editing Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

{{Infobox country|name=Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|native_name=Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê<br>الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا|image_flag=AANE flag.png|image_map=AANES map.png|map_width=290|largest_city=Raqqa|capital=Ayn Issa|official_languages=Arabic<br>Kurdish|regional_languages=Adyghe<br>Syriac<br>Turkish|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=[[Libertarian socialism|Libertarian Socialist]] confederation|leader_title1=Co-presidents|leader_name1=Îlham Ehmed<br>Mansur Selum|established_event1=Transitional government declared|established_date1=2013|established_event2=New government declared|established_date2=6 September 2018|area_km2=50,000|population_estimate=2,000,000|population_estimate_year=2018}}

The '''Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria''' ('''DAANES'''), formerly the  '''Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES),''' also known as '''Rojava''', is an autonomous region in [[Syrian Arab Republic|Syria]]. It is led by the [[Democratic Union Party]] (PYD) and other allied parties. Rojava has a defense force known as the [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]], which includes the [[People's Defense Units|YPG]], a Kurdish militia.<ref name=":0">{{News citation|newspaper=Line Struggle Collective|title=On Rojava and the Western Left|date=2020-04-22|url=https://linestruggle.medium.com/on-rojava-and-the-western-left-bac1b858173e|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128024529/https://linestruggle.medium.com/on-rojava-and-the-western-left-bac1b858173e|archive-date=2022-01-28|retrieved=2022-07-05}}</ref> 

== Economy ==
The DAANES maintains a system of primarily private ownership of the means of production, making it effectively a decentralized capitalist economy,<ref name=":0" /> 

Dara Kurdaxi, a former economist from Afrîn when it was under DAANES control stated that Rojava is not against private property, but seeks to put it to service of all through socialization: "The method in Rojava is not so much against private property, but rather has the goal of putting private property in the service of all the peoples who live in Rojava".<ref>https://mesopotamia.coop/the-economy-of-rojava/</ref>

While there's hundreds of small worker co-operatives, these play a minimal role in the economy of the region, with 12% of the economy in Jazira, the largest region of Northern Syria, being based on worker co-operatives,<ref name=":2">{{Web citation|newspaper=Co-operation in Mesopotamia|title=Rojava – the formation of an economic alternative: Private property in the service of all|date=2015-06-15|url=https://mesopotamia.coop/rojava-the-formation-of-an-economic-alternative-private-property-in-the-service-of-all/}}</ref> The major source of revenue for the AANES is not only taxes, but entrepeneurs, landlords, businessmen and venture capitalists, with these influencing government decisions and even maintaining high rank positions within it.<ref name=":3">{{Web citation|newspaper=European University Institute|title=Sinan Hatahet, The Political Economy of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/65364/MED_WPCS_2019_16.pdf}}</ref>

However, economists in Rojava, such as Dara Kurdaxi argue that they are working for a form of libertarian socialism where production will be controlled through communes and people’s councils: "Historical experience has shown that we in Rojava must follow a different model.” Production should not be controlled by the state, nor by the private market, but through the communes and people’s councils, which are self-governing institutions, in a position to know the needs of their participants."<ref>https://mesopotamia.coop/solidarity-economy-and-co-operatives-in-rojava/</ref>

Additionally, the government does not deny that Rojava is capitalist. Instead, the government argues that Rojava is working to transcend capitalism and build a communal economy that will abolish private property:  "Administration does not currently interfere with private land ownership. "We can not force them". Previous revolutions that expropriated land by force were not successful. We are taking a step by step approach to communal ownership. We do not have the power to to fight all private ownership now, but we will eventually abolish it."<ref>{{Video citation|url=https://youtu.be/fCuxMOSYtaQ?si=IxZE7LInQ-4hJQkk|channel=The Institute for Social Ecology|title=Rojava: What you need to know|date=10/29/2019}}</ref>

Despite this, private property is still constitutionally protected by article 70 of the DAANES constitution: "Private property is protected and may not be taken away except for the public interest. It must be compensated fairly, and this is regulated by law."<ref>https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2023/12/aanes-social-contract-2023-edition/</ref>

== Political Structure ==
According to the new 2023 Rojavan constitution/social contract, Rojava is run by communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units, and institutions that complement the community system: "The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria organizes its democratic and free community life based on the formation of: communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units and institutions that complement the community system, which organize themselves in a confederal manner. The democratic system of society develops and is consolidated based on these institutions."<ref>https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2023/12/aanes-social-contract-2023-edition/</ref>

According to the new constitution, these include various institutions, such as cantons, communes, people’s councils, neighborhood councils, law councils, etc. 

== Kurdish nationalism ==
Rojava has been accused of Kurdish nationalism due to cases, such as In 2018 where the PYD forced several Assyrian schools controlled by the [[Syrian Orthodox Church]] to close. <ref name=":0" /> However, these were shortly reopened.<ref>https://www.fides.org/en/news/64740-ASIA_SYRIA_Christian_schools_re_open_in_Qamishli_after_the_suspension_imposed_by_Kurdish_autonomists</ref>

== U.S. support ==
The SDF receives much of its arms from the [[United States of America|United States]] and the U.S. has established seven military bases in the area.<ref name=":0" /> However, since Trump has come to office he has cut foreign aid to Rojava.<ref>https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2025/02/flash-update-usaid-freeze-impact-on-the-north-and-east-syria-region/</ref>

== References ==
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[[Category:Separatist states]]
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