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Antonio Gramsci joined the [[Italian Socialist Party]] in 1913. In 1919, he founded a socialist newspaper called ''L'Ordine Nuovo''. | Antonio Gramsci joined the [[Italian Socialist Party]] in 1913. In 1919, he founded a socialist newspaper called ''L'Ordine Nuovo''. | ||
In 1921, Gramsci and several other Marxists split from the Socialist Party and founded the [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCd'I) in Livorno. Like many similar splits at the time in Europe, it involved revolutionary Marxists, Gramsci among them, splitting from a [[reformism|reformist]] party and forming a [[Communist International (1919–1943)|Comintern]]-affiliated organization. Gramsci, as a leading figure in the PCd'I, participated in several Comintern meetings in the 1920s.<ref name=":0">{{News citation|author=Nicholas Stender|newspaper=[[Liberation School]]|title=Antonio Gramsci: A communist revolutionary, organizer, and theorist|date=2021-01-01|url=https://www.liberationschool.org/antonio-gramsci/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122170247/https://www.liberationschool.org/antonio-gramsci/|archive-date=2022-01-22|retrieved=2022-06-24}}</ref> | In 1921, Gramsci and several other Marxists split from the Socialist Party and founded the [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCd'I) in Livorno. Like many similar splits at the time in Europe, it involved revolutionary Marxists, Gramsci among them, splitting from a [[reformism|reformist]] party and forming a [[Communist International (1919–1943)|Comintern]]-affiliated organization. Gramsci, as a leading figure in the PCd'I, participated in several Comintern meetings in the 1920s.<ref name=":0">{{News citation|author=Nicholas Stender|newspaper=[[Liberation School]]|title=Antonio Gramsci: A communist revolutionary, organizer, and theorist|date=2021-01-01|url=https://www.liberationschool.org/antonio-gramsci/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122170247/https://www.liberationschool.org/antonio-gramsci/|archive-date=2022-01-22|retrieved=2022-06-24}}</ref> | ||
After [[Amadeo Bordiga]], founding leader of the | After [[Amadeo Bordiga]], founding leader of the PCI, was arrested in 1923, Gramsci in 1924 became the general secretary of the PCd'I in 1924. That same year, he was elected as a deputy in the Italian parliament. | ||
== Ideological contributions == | == Ideological contributions == |