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{{Infobox settlement|conventional_long_name=Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija|native_name=Krahina Autonome e Kosovës dhe Metohisë | {{Infobox settlement|conventional_long_name=Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija|native_name=Krahina Autonome e Kosovës dhe Metohisë<br>Аутономна Покрајина Косово и Метохиjа|official_languages=Albanian<br>Serbian|capital=Pristina|area_km2=10,887|population_census=1,780,021|population_census_year=2011|image_map=Kosovo map.png|map_width=200|map_caption=Location of Kosovo and Metohija within Serbia}} | ||
The '''Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija''', often shorted to '''Kosovo''', is an autonomous region of [[Republic of Serbia|Serbia]] that is currently occupied by [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO | The '''Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija''', often shorted to '''Kosovo''', is an autonomous region of [[Republic of Serbia|Serbia]] that is currently occupied by [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]].<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Richard Becker|newspaper=[[Liberation School]]|title=Why the U.S. backs Kosovo ‘independence’|date=2007-12-14|url=https://www.liberationschool.org/07-12-14-why-us-backs-kosovo-independe-html/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517133746/https://www.liberationschool.org/07-12-14-why-us-backs-kosovo-independe-html/|archive-date=2022-05-17|retrieved=2022-10-28}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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=== Yugoslavia === | === Yugoslavia === | ||
[[Josip Broz Tito|Tito]] made Kosovo an autonomous region after the war and then an autonomous province in 1963 in order to placate Albanian [[Nationalism|nationalists]]. In 1974, [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|Yugoslavia]] adopted a new constitution that weakened the central government and gave more power to regional authorities in Kosovo | [[Josip Broz Tito|Tito]] made Kosovo an autonomous region after the war and then an autonomous province in 1963 in order to placate Albanian [[Nationalism|nationalists]]. In 1974, [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|Yugoslavia]] adopted a new constitution that weakened the central government and gave more power to regional authorities in Kosovo.<ref name=":02" /><sup>:96</sup> | ||
=== Yugoslav Wars === | === Yugoslav Wars === | ||
Until 1992, Kosovo was an autonomous region of the [[Socialist Republic of Serbia (1944–1992)|Socialist Republic of Serbia]] within Yugoslavia. In 1999, Serbian leader [[Slobodan Milošević]] surrendered to NATO after the [[United States of America|United States]] bombed Serbia for 78 days. NATO divided Kosovo into five zones occupied by the USA, [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]], [[French Republic|France]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|Germany]], and [[Italian Republic|Italy]]. They installed the fascist [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] as the new government of Kosovo.<ref name=":0" /> | Until 1992, Kosovo was an autonomous region of the [[Socialist Republic of Serbia (1944–1992)|Socialist Republic of Serbia]] within Yugoslavia. In 1999, Serbian leader [[Slobodan Milošević]] surrendered to NATO after the [[United States of America|United States]] bombed Serbia for 78 days. NATO divided Kosovo into five zones occupied by the USA, [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]], [[French Republic|France]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|Germany]], and [[Italian Republic|Italy]]. They installed the fascist [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] as the new government of Kosovo.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
Between 1945 and 1998, the non-Albanian population of Kosovo dropped from 60% to 15%. Tito did not prevent Albanians from expelling Serbs and other ethnicities.<ref name=":02" /><sup>:96</sup | Between 1945 and 1998, the non-Albanian population of Kosovo dropped from 60% to 15%. Tito did not prevent Albanians from expelling Serbs and other ethnicities.<ref name=":02" /><sup>:96</sup> | ||
== References == | == References == |