Editing Coup d'état

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A '''coup d'état''', also called a '''coup''', is the act of overthrowing a [[government]], but not necessarily the [[state]]. As such, a coup does not always lead to the overthrow of the [[Ruling class|dominating class]]. Coups have been used and have been instrumental in [[Proletarian revolution|socialist revolutions]], [[Counterrevolution|counter-revolutions]] and [[Bourgeois revolution|bourgeois revolutions]] alike.
A '''coup d'état''', also called a '''coup''', is the act of overthrowing a government, but not necessarily destroying the [[state]]. As such, a coup does not always lead to the overthrow of the [[Ruling class|dominating class]]. Coups have been used and have also been instrumental in [[Proletarian revolution|socialist revolutions]], [[Counterrevolution|counter-revolutions]] and [[Bourgeois revolution|bourgeois revolutions]].


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
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* [[Republic of Indonesia|Indonesia]] (1965)
* [[Republic of Indonesia|Indonesia]] (1965)
* [[First Republic of Ghana (1960–1966)|Ghana]] (1966)
* [[First Republic of Ghana (1960–1966)|Ghana]] (1966)
* [[Republic of Uganda|Uganda]] (1971)
* [[Republic of Chile|Chile]] (1973)
* [[Republic of Chile|Chile]] (1973)
* [[Republic of Chad|Chad]] (1975)
* [[Republic of Chad|Chad]] (1975)


=== Colonels' coups ===
=== Colonels' coups ===
In countries that lack national liberation movements and have no hope for social reform, lower military officers such as colonels may lead progressive coups.<ref name=":12222" /> In some cases, even generals can lead progressive [[Nationalism|nationalist]] coups, such as [[Republic of Peru|Peru]] in 1968.<ref name=":02">{{Web citation|author=Sergio Rodriguez Gelfenstein|newspaper=[[Workers World]]|title=How long will Peru last? History weighs on today’s events|date=2020-12-18|url=https://www.workers.org/2020/12/53314/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606095617/https://www.workers.org/2020/12/53314/|archive-date=2023-06-06}}</ref>
In countries that lack national liberation movements and have no hope for social reform, lower military officers such as colonels may lead progressive coups.<ref name=":12222" />


Examples:
Examples:
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* [[Republic of the Sudan|Sudan]] (1969)
* [[Republic of the Sudan|Sudan]] (1969)
* [[Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)|Libya]] (1969)
* [[Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)|Libya]] (1969)
* [[Burkina Faso]] (1983)
* [[Republic of the Niger|Niger]] (2023)


== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Political terminology]]
[[Category:Political terminology]]
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