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In January 1910, against Lenin's wishes, Zinoviev, [[Lev Kamenev|Kamenev]], and [[Alexei Rykov|Rykov]] convened a Plenum of the Central Committee of the [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party|RSDLP]]. Because many [[Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] members of the CC had been arrested, the Plenum passed some anti-[[Leninism|Leninist]] resolutions. Zinoviev disagreed with Lenin's decision to denounce [[otzovism]] and [[liquidationism]].<ref name=":0" /> | In January 1910, against Lenin's wishes, Zinoviev, [[Lev Kamenev|Kamenev]], and [[Alexei Rykov|Rykov]] convened a Plenum of the Central Committee of the [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party|RSDLP]]. Because many [[Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] members of the CC had been arrested, the Plenum passed some anti-[[Leninism|Leninist]] resolutions. Zinoviev disagreed with Lenin's decision to denounce [[otzovism]] and [[liquidationism]].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
At the 7th Congress of the Bolshevik Party in April 1917, Zinoviev opposed Lenin and called for the party to remain in the [[Zimmerwald Conference]] instead of forming [[Communist International (1919–1943)|a new international]]. In October 1917, Zinoviev and Kamenev voted against the [[Russian revolution of 1917|October Revolution]]<ref | At the 7th Congress of the Bolshevik Party in April 1917, Zinoviev opposed Lenin and called for the party to remain in the [[Zimmerwald Conference]] instead of forming [[Communist International (1919–1943)|a new international]]. In October 1917, Zinoviev and Kamenev voted against the [[Russian revolution of 1917|October Revolution]]<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=The Bolshevik Party in the Period of Preparation and Realization of the October Socialist Revolution|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch07.htm|mia=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch03.htm}}</ref> and believed a [[proletarian revolution]] was not possible in Russia. The two then informed the Provisional Government about the Bolshevik's intent to stage an uprising through a Menshevik newspaper. Upon the latter action, Lenin then proposed to expel them from the party.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=The Bolshevik Party in the Period of Preparation and Realization of the October Socialist Revolution|mia=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch03.htm|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch07.htm|quote=Kamenev and Zinoviev have betrayed the decision of the Central Committee of their Party on the armed uprising to Rod-zyanko and Kerensky." Lenin put before the Central Committee the question of Zinoviev's and Kamenev's expulsion from the Party. | ||
Certain notorious opportunists within the Party—Kamenev, Zinoviev, Rykov, Shlyapnikov and others—also made a sally against the Soviet power. They demanded the formation of an "all-Socialist government" to include Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries, who had just been overthrown by the October Revolution.}}</ref> | |||
==Post-revolution== | ==Post-revolution== | ||
Just after the October Revolution, Zinoviev, alongside Rykov, Shlyapnikov and others, called for the formation of an all-socialist government that would include the deposed [[Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries|SRs]] and [[Mensheviks]].<ref name=": | Just after the October Revolution, Zinoviev, alongside Rykov, Shlyapnikov and others, called for the formation of an all-socialist government that would include the deposed [[Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries|SRs]] and [[Mensheviks]].<ref name=":1" /> When the Central Committee rejected their counter-revolutionary proposal, Kamenev, Zinoviev, Rykov and Milyutin, resigned from the body. At the [[Congress of the Toilers of the East]] in 1920, he said that [[land reform]] was the most important issue in [[Central Asia]].<ref name=":02">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2017|title=Red Star over the Third World|chapter=Soviet Asia|page=64|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacecu7gb2ei65us6ip3r2ugcgkblneqcftbm456mb6bzvprkbqk55qm?filename=Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20Red%20Star%20Over%20the%20Third%20World-LeftWord%20Books%20%282018%29.pdf|city=New Delhi|publisher=LeftWord Books}}</ref> | ||
Zinoviev believed Russia was not developed enough to build [[socialism]]. Following the 14th Congress of the CPSU in 1925, he called a meeting of the Leningrad Provincial Committee of the YCL, which refused to follow the Congress's decision promoting industrialization.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=The Bolshevik Party in the Period of Transition to the Peaceful Work of Economic Restoration|mia=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch03.htm|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch09.htm}}</ref> | |||
In 1926, [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]] and Zinoviev formed an [[Left Opposition|anti-Party bloc]] and rejected [[democratic centralism]]. The Central Committee expelled them from the party in November 1927.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=The Bolshevik Party in the Struggle for the Socialist Industrialization of the Country|chapter-url=https:// | In 1926, [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]] and Zinoviev formed an [[Left Opposition|anti-Party bloc]] and rejected [[democratic centralism]]. The Central Committee expelled them from the party in November 1927.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=The Bolshevik Party in the Struggle for the Socialist Industrialization of the Country|mia=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch03.htm|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch10.htm}}</ref> Zinoviev organized the murder of [[Sergei Kirov]] in 1934.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=The Bolshevik Party in the Struggle for the Collectivization of Agriculture|mia=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch03.htm|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch11.htm}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |