Editing Industrial Workers of the World

{{Infobox political party|name=Industrial Workers of the World|founded=June 27, 1905|abbreviation=IWW|newspaper=''Industrial Worker''|membership=11,275|political_line=[[Anarcho-syndicalism]]<br>[[Libertarian socialism]]|website=https://www.iww.org/|logo=IWW logo.png}}

The '''Industrial Workers of the World''' ('''IWW''') is an international leftist [[trade union]]. At its peak in 1917, it had 150,000 members,<ref>{{Citation|author=Eric Thomas Chester|year=2014|title=The Wobblies in their Heyday|title-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KBKJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9781440833021}}</ref> but it was brutally suppressed by the [[Government of the United States of America|capitalist dictatorship]] from 1917 to 1924. Although the IWW never collapsed, it lost more than 90% of its members.<ref name=":0233">{{Citation|author=Albert Szymanski|year=1984|title=Human Rights in the Soviet Union|chapter=The Land of the Free|page=167–172|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceazdmtb2y3qq27fve5ib3gk7uv2unt6ae2xss74xmfpur7k5uhl5m?filename=Albert%20Szymanski%20-%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union_%20Including%20Comparisons%20with%20the%20U.S.A.-Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%20%281984%29.pdf|city=London|publisher=Zed Books Ltd|isbn=0862320186|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C597B1232D9EA6B0F3DCB438D7E15A81}}</ref> The IWW began as a [[Socialism|socialist]] organization but later shifted to an [[Anarcho-syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalist]] position.

== History ==

=== Foundation ===
The IWW was founded in Chicago in June 1905.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Nathalie Hrizi|newspaper=[[Liberation School]]|title=Anarchism’s track record: What is militancy without a winning program?|date=2008-02-01|url=https://www.liberationschool.org/anarchisms-track-record-what-is-militancy-without-a-winning-program/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127183242/https://liberationschool.org/anarchisms-track-record-what-is-militancy-without-a-winning-program/|archive-date=2020-11-27|retrieved=2022-08-28}}</ref>

The IWW allowed Black workers and women to join at a time when they were still excluded from other unions, including the [[American Federation of Labor]].<ref name=":0">{{News citation|author=Tom Mackaman|newspaper=[[World Socialist Web Site]]|title=The Wobblies (1979): What the IWW means for the working class today|date=2022-05-25|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/26/kezm-m26.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715132458/https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/05/26/kezm-m26.html|archive-date=2022-07-15|retrieved=2022-07-29}}</ref> During a lumber worker [[Strike action|strike]] in 1911 and 1912, half of the strikers were Black.

In 1912, the [[Syndicalist League of North America]], led by [[William Z. Foster]], split from the IWW.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=https://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=The Heyday of the Socialist Party (1905-1914)|chapter-url=https://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-eight-heyday-of-socialist-party.html}}</ref>

=== First World War ===
The IWW opposed the [[First World War]]. In September 1917, IWW headquarters across the country were raided and 2,000 members were arrested.<ref>{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=https://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=World War I: Social-Democratic Betrayal (1914-1918)|chapter-url=https://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-nine-world-war-i-social.html}}</ref> Unlike the AFL, the IWW refused to take a pledge not to strike during the war.<ref name=":0" />

In April 1918, Chicago charged 113 IWW leaders with a total of over 10,000 charges. The jury only debated for one hour and convicted all defendants on all charges. 35 people were sentenced to five years in prison, 33 to ten years, and 15 to 20 years. [[Bill Haywood]] was convicted to 20 years but escaped to the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|USSR]].

26 IWW members from [[Kansas]] and 62 from [[State of California|California]] were sentenced to 1–10 years in prison in late 1918 and early 1919. 64 IWW members were held without trial in Omaha, [[Nebraska]] for over a year.<ref name=":0233" />

=== Postwar ===
In 1920, the IWW General Executive Board endorsed the [[Communist International (1919–1943)|Third International]].<ref>{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=https://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=The Formation of the Communist Party  (1919-1921)|chapter-url=https://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-twelve-formation-of-communist.html}}</ref>

The IWW declined after the First World War and had only 11 delegates at its 1925 convention.<ref name=":1" />

== Strikes ==
During the 1910s, the IWW carried out strikes of tens of thousands of workers. They led the "Bread and Roses" strike in Massachusetts in 1912, a strike of silk workers in New Jersey in 1913, and a strike of iron miners in Minnesota in 1916.<ref name=":1" />

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Trade unions]]
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	{{Infobox political party\|name=Industrial Workers of the World\|founded=June 27, 1905\|abbreviation=IWW\|newspaper=''Industrial Worker''\|membership=11,275\|~~political_orientation~~=[[Anarcho-syndicalism]]<br>[[Libertarian socialism]]\|website=https://www.iww.org/\|logo=IWW logo.png}}		{{Infobox political party\|name=Industrial Workers of the World\|founded=June 27, 1905\|abbreviation=IWW\|newspaper=''Industrial Worker''\|membership=11,275\|political_line=[[Anarcho-syndicalism]]<br>[[Libertarian socialism]]\|website=https://www.iww.org/\|logo=IWW logo.png}}

	The '''Industrial Workers of the World''' ('''IWW''') is an international leftist [[trade union]]. At its peak in 1917, it had 150,000 members,<ref>{{Citation\|author=Eric Thomas Chester\|year=2014\|title=The Wobblies in their Heyday\|title-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KBKJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false\|isbn=9781440833021}}</ref> but it was brutally suppressed by the [[Government of the United States of America\|capitalist dictatorship]] from 1917 to 1924. Although the IWW never collapsed, it lost more than 90% of its members.<ref name=":0233">{{Citation\|author=Albert Szymanski\|year=1984\|title=Human Rights in the Soviet Union\|chapter=The Land of the Free\|page=167–172\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceazdmtb2y3qq27fve5ib3gk7uv2unt6ae2xss74xmfpur7k5uhl5m?filename=Albert%20Szymanski%20-%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union_%20Including%20Comparisons%20with%20the%20U.S.A.-Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%20%281984%29.pdf\|city=London\|publisher=Zed Books Ltd\|isbn=0862320186\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C597B1232D9EA6B0F3DCB438D7E15A81}}</ref> The IWW began as a [[Socialism\|socialist]] organization but later shifted to an [[Anarcho-syndicalism\|anarcho-syndicalist]] position.		The '''Industrial Workers of the World''' ('''IWW''') is an international leftist [[trade union]]. At its peak in 1917, it had 150,000 members,<ref>{{Citation\|author=Eric Thomas Chester\|year=2014\|title=The Wobblies in their Heyday\|title-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KBKJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false\|isbn=9781440833021}}</ref> but it was brutally suppressed by the [[Government of the United States of America\|capitalist dictatorship]] from 1917 to 1924. Although the IWW never collapsed, it lost more than 90% of its members.<ref name=":0233">{{Citation\|author=Albert Szymanski\|year=1984\|title=Human Rights in the Soviet Union\|chapter=The Land of the Free\|page=167–172\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceazdmtb2y3qq27fve5ib3gk7uv2unt6ae2xss74xmfpur7k5uhl5m?filename=Albert%20Szymanski%20-%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union_%20Including%20Comparisons%20with%20the%20U.S.A.-Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%20%281984%29.pdf\|city=London\|publisher=Zed Books Ltd\|isbn=0862320186\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C597B1232D9EA6B0F3DCB438D7E15A81}}</ref> The IWW began as a [[Socialism\|socialist]] organization but later shifted to an [[Anarcho-syndicalism\|anarcho-syndicalist]] position.