The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision | Your text | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox revolutionary | |||
| name = Josef Stalin | | name = Josef Stalin | ||
| native_name = Иосиф Сталин<br>იოსებ სტალინი | | native_name = Иосиф Сталин<br>იოსებ სტალინი | ||
Line 94: | Line 94: | ||
==== Death ==== | ==== Death ==== | ||
Stalin's health declined during the early 1950s due to overwork during the war. He rejected to take a break in the autumn or winter of 1952, despite recommendations from doctors.<ref name=":2" /> In the last few months before his death, his security was dismantled. [[Alexander Proskryobychev|Proskryobychev]], Stalin's personal secretary since 1928, was put under house arrest, and [[Nikolai Vlasik]], Stalin's bodyguard, was arrested in December 1952 and died in prison. [[Pyotr Kosynkin]], Vice-Commander of the Kremlin Guard, died of a supposed heart attack on 17 February 1953. [[Lavrentiy Beria|Beria]] was the only one capable of such a plot, and [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]] suspected that MVD chief [[Lavrentiy Beria|Beria]] poisoned Stalin, while [[Enver Hoxha|Hoxha]] believed [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]] and [[Anastas Mikoyan|Mikoyan]] had planned to assassinate him. | Stalin's health declined during the early 1950s due to overwork during the war. He rejected to take a break in the autumn or winter of 1952, despite recommendations from doctors.<ref name=":2" /> In the last few months before his death, his security was dismantled. [[Alexander Proskryobychev|Proskryobychev]], Stalin's personal secretary since 1928, was put under house arrest, and [[Nikolai Vlasik]], Stalin's bodyguard, was arrested in December 1952 and died in prison. [[Pyotr Kosynkin]], Vice-Commander of the Kremlin Guard, died of a supposed heart attack on 17 February 1953. [[Lavrentiy Beria|Beria]] was the only one capable of such a plot, and [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]] suspected that MVD chief [[Lavrentiy Beria|Beria]] poisoned Stalin, while [[Enver Hoxha|Hoxha]] believed [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]] and [[Anastas Mikoyan|Mikoyan]] had planned to assassinate him. | ||
On 1 March 1953, at 23:00 Stalin's guards found him unconscious in his room but did not call a doctor. He did not receive first aid until twelve hours after his collapse and died on 5 March.<ref name=":02233232" /> | On 1 March 1953, at 23:00 Stalin's guards found him unconscious in his room but did not call a doctor. He did not receive first aid until twelve hours after his collapse and died on 5 March.<ref name=":02233232" /> | ||
Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
===Antisemitism=== | ===Antisemitism=== | ||
While anti-semitism has been a historical tool of the [[Far-right politics|far-right]] and [[Fascism|fascists]] in particular, " | While anti-semitism has been a historical tool of the [[Far-right politics|far-right]] and [[Fascism|fascists]] in particular, "Judeo-Bolshevism" and "cultural bolshevism" being classic fascist [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]] linking the communist movement with fictional [[Judaism|Jewish]] cabals plotting world domination or ethnic domination, some historians still claim that Stalin too was an [[Anti-Semitism|anti-Semite]]. While [[Russian Empire (1721–1917)|Russia]] had a long and troubled history with [[Mikhail Bakunin|anti-Semitism]] before revolution, there is no evidence that Stalin held these views. The below letter from Stalin opposes this notion. | ||
{{Quote|In answer to your inquiry: | {{Quote|In answer to your inquiry: | ||
Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
=== Autocratic rule === | === Autocratic rule === | ||
It is accepted in bourgeois circles that Stalin was a dictator who imposed his personal will on the entire country. However, during the Great Patriotic War, the Politburo and military leadership made collective decisions. If they could not agree, they would create a commission of opposing sides to create a proposal. Stalin, as Commander in Chief of the Red Army, took his generals' opinions into account and listened to their advice.<ref name=":0223323" /> The CIA itself admitted in now-declassified documents that the USSR always operated under collective leadership, and that Stalin was not the 'dictator' that the Western powers portrayed him to be.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Comments in the Change in Soviet Leadership|date=2008-02-26|url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A006000360009-0 | It is accepted in bourgeois circles that Stalin was a dictator who imposed his personal will on the entire country. However, during the Great Patriotic War, the Politburo and military leadership made collective decisions. If they could not agree, they would create a commission of opposing sides to create a proposal. Stalin, as Commander in Chief of the Red Army, took his generals' opinions into account and listened to their advice.<ref name=":0223323" /> The CIA itself admitted in now-declassified documents that the USSR always operated under collective leadership, and that Stalin was not the 'dictator' that the Western powers portrayed him to be.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=Central Intelligence Agency|title=Comments in the Change in Soviet Leadership|date=2008-02-26|url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A006000360009-0.pdf|quote=Even in Stalin's time there was collective leadership. The western idea of a dictator within the communist setup is exaggerated. Misunderstandings on that subject are caused by lack of comprehension of the real nature and organization of the Communist power structure.}}</ref> | ||
Stalin was elected Chairman of the CPSU several times by the Plenum of the Central Committee.<ref name=":1" /> He also tried to resign four times, but each time was turned down by the Central Committee.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Socialist Musings|title=Stalin’s Four Attempts at Resignation|date=2017-02-23|url=https://socialistmlmusings.wordpress.com/2017/02/23/stalins-four-attempts-at-resignation/}}</ref> | Stalin was elected Chairman of the CPSU several times by the Plenum of the Central Committee.<ref name=":1" /> He also tried to resign four times, but each time was turned down by the Central Committee.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Socialist Musings|title=Stalin’s Four Attempts at Resignation|date=2017-02-23|url=https://socialistmlmusings.wordpress.com/2017/02/23/stalins-four-attempts-at-resignation/}}</ref> | ||
Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
[[Quotes:Joseph Stalin]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 142: | Line 135: | ||
=== Notes === | === Notes === | ||
<references group="lower-alpha" /> | <references group="lower-alpha" /> | ||
[[Category:Joseph Stalin]] | [[Category:Joseph Stalin]] | ||
[[Category:Marxist theorists]] | [[Category:Marxist theorists]] | ||
[[Category:Former heads of state]] | |||
[[Category:Targets of bourgeois media]] | |||
[[Category:Russian Marxists]] | [[Category:Russian Marxists]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Communist leaders]] |