Editing Kingdom of Belgium

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{{Infobox country|name=Kingdom of Belgium|native_name=Koninkrijk België<br>Royaume de Belgique<br>Königreich Belgien|image_flag=Belgian_flag.png|image_coat=Belgian coat of arms.svg|capital=Brussels|largest_city=Brussels|image_map=Belgium map.png|map_width=320|official_languages=Dutch<br>French<br>German|government_type=Constitutional parliamentary monarchy|leader_title1=Monarch|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name1=[[Philippe]]|leader_name2=[[Alexander de Croo]]|area_km2=30,689|population_estimate=11,697,557|population_estimate_year=2023|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]}}
{{Infobox country|name=Kingdom of Belgium|native_name=Koninkrijk België<br>Royaume de Belgique<br>Königreich Belgien|image_flag=Belgian_flag.png|image_coat=Belgian coat of arms.svg|capital=Brussels|largest_city=Brussels|image_map=Belgium map.png|map_width=290|official_languages=Dutch<br>French<br>German|government_type=Constitutional parliamentary monarchy|leader_title1=Monarch|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name1=Philippe|leader_name2=Alexander de Croo|area_km2=30,689|population_estimate=11,492,641|population_estimate_year=2020|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]}}


'''Belgium''', officially the '''Kingdom of Belgium''', is a [[Western Europe|Western European]] country bordered by the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|Germany]], [[Grand Duchy of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] and [[French Republic|France]] as well as having a small coastline to the west. The country is [[Imperialism|imperialist]] and is a member of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]], housing the headquarters for both.<ref>{{News citation|title=North Atlantic Treaty Organization|url=https://www.nato.int/|newspaper=North Atlantic Treaty Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120010607/https://www.nato.int/|archive-date=2022-01-20|retrieved=2022-01-20}}</ref> Belgium is predominately split between the Dutch speaking northern region of [[Flanders]] and the French speaking southern region of [[Wallonia]], but the lack of a distinct Belgian identity means that although Belgium is currently a country it is not a [[nation]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=Barbara Moens|newspaper=Politico|title=Why Belgium may be about to break up|date=2023-07-21|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belgium-break-up-flanders-wallonia-tom-van-grieken-vlaams-belang-far-right/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330073031/https://www.politico.eu/article/belgium-break-up-flanders-wallonia-tom-van-grieken-vlaams-belang-far-right/|archive-date=2024-03-30}}</ref>
'''Belgium''', officially the '''Kingdom of Belgium''', is an [[Imperialism|imperialist]] country in Western Europe that houses the headquarters of [[NATO]].<ref>{{News citation|title=North Atlantic Treaty Organization|url=https://www.nato.int/|newspaper=North Atlantic Treaty Organization|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120010607/https://www.nato.int/|archive-date=2022-01-20|retrieved=2022-01-20}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
 
When [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi Germany]] invaded Belgium in 1940, most of the Belgian [[bourgeoisie]] supported them as did future Prime Minister [[Achille Van Acker]] and [[Belgian Socialist Party]] leader [[Hendrik de Man]].<ref name=":022332">{{Citation|author=Ludo Martens|year=1996|title=Another View of Stalin|chapter=The Great Purge|isbn=9782872620814|publisher=Editions EPO|pdf=https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzaceab64vxtxpqt2cdl4zsrsftmedqidn4foq74gr25qkd35z5nwogdi?filename=Ludo%20Martens%20-%20Another%20View%20of%20Stalin-Editions%20EPO%20%281996%29.pdf|page=170–171}}</ref>
=== Independence ===
Influenced by the [[July Revolution]] in France, a [[bourgeois revolution]] began in Belgium on August 25, 1830 bringing an end to Dutch domination.<ref>{{Citation|author=E. V. Rubinin|year=1979|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Belgium|chapter=Belgium|section=Development of capitalist relations and the creation of an independent state}}</ref> Independence was declared soon after and at a conference of the great powers on December 20, 1830 Belgium's independence was recognised and "permanent neutrality" was proclaimed in January 1931. The great powers also selected a [[Monarchism|monarch]] for the new constitutional monarchy, and Prince [[Leopold I Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Leopold]] of [[Saxe-Coburg]] was selected making him King Leopold I of Belgium.<ref>{{Citation|author=E. V. Rubinin|year=1979|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Belgium|chapter=Belgium|section=From 1830 to the end of the 19th century}}</ref>
 
=== World Wars ===
When [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi Germany]] invaded Belgium in 1940, most of the Belgian [[bourgeoisie]] supported them as did future Prime Minister [[Achille Van Acker]] and [[Belgian Labour Party]] (POB-BWP) leader [[Hendrik de Man]].<ref name=":022332">{{Citation|author=Ludo Martens|year=1996|title=Another View of Stalin|chapter=The Great Purge|isbn=9782872620814|publisher=Editions EPO|pdf=https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzaceab64vxtxpqt2cdl4zsrsftmedqidn4foq74gr25qkd35z5nwogdi?filename=Ludo%20Martens%20-%20Another%20View%20of%20Stalin-Editions%20EPO%20%281996%29.pdf|page=170–171}}</ref>


== Colonialism ==
== Colonialism ==
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== Politics ==
== Politics ==
The [[Far-right politics|far-right]] parties [[Flemish Interest]] and [[New Flemish Alliance]] want Flanders to secede from Belgium. Flemish Interest received 18.46% of the vote in the Flemish regional elections and is a member of the [[Identity & Democracy]] bloc in the [[European Union|EU]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=Ellen Rivera, Marsha P. Davis|newspaper=[[CovertAction Magazine]]|title=Dissecting Identity & Democracy: the EU’s new far-right super group|date=2019-07-22|url=https://covertactionmagazine.com/2019/07/22/dissecting-identity-democracy-the-eus-new-far-right-super-group/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921200918/https://covertactionmagazine.com/2019/07/22/dissecting-identity-democracy-the-eus-new-far-right-super-group/|archive-date=2020-09-21|retrieved=2022-11-23}}</ref>
The [[Far-right politics|far-right]] parties [[Flemish Interest]] and [[New Flemish Alliance]] want [[Flanders]] to secede from Belgium. Flemish Interest received 18.46% of the vote in the Flemish regional elections and is a member of the [[Identity & Democracy]] bloc in the [[European Union|EU]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=Ellen Rivera, Marsha P. Davis|newspaper=[[CovertAction Magazine]]|title=Dissecting Identity & Democracy: the EU’s new far-right super group|date=2019-07-22|url=https://covertactionmagazine.com/2019/07/22/dissecting-identity-democracy-the-eus-new-far-right-super-group/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921200918/https://covertactionmagazine.com/2019/07/22/dissecting-identity-democracy-the-eus-new-far-right-super-group/|archive-date=2020-09-21|retrieved=2022-11-23}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:European countries]]
[[Category:Imperialist countries]]
[[Category:Imperialist countries]]
<references />
<references />
[[Category:Global north]]
[[Category:Global north]]
[[Category:European countries]]
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