Editing Kingdom of Spain

{{Infobox country|name=Kingdom of Spain|leader_title1=Monarch|official_languages=Spanish|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|map_width=200|image_map=Spain map.png|leader_name2=[[Pedro Sánchez]]|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name1=[[Felipe VI]]|government_type=[[Constitutional monarchy]]|native_name=Reino de España<br>Espainiako Erresuma<br>Regne d'Espanya<br>Reiaume d'Espanha|area_km2=505,990|population_census_year=2020|population_census=47,450,795|largest_city=[[Madrid]]|capital=[[Madrid]]|image_coat=Spanish COA.png|image_flag=Spanish flag.png|regional_languages=Basque<br>Catalan<br>Galician<br>Occitan}}

'''Spain''', officially the '''Kingdom of Spain''', is a country in [[Europe]].

== History ==

=== Habsburg rule (1516–1700) ===
{{Main article|Monarchy of Spain (1516–1700)}}

=== Second Republic ===
{{Main article|Spanish Republic (1931–1939)}}
Military dictator [[Miguel Primo de Rivera]] was overthrown in 1930 and monarchist parties lost the 1931 elections. General [[Francisco Franco]] staged a coup in July 1936, which was supported by the military and [[bourgeoisie]].<ref>{{Web citation|author=Nathalie Hrizi|newspaper=[[Liberation School]]|title=Anarchism’s track record: What is militancy without a winning program?|date=2008-02-01|url=https://www.liberationschool.org/anarchisms-track-record-what-is-militancy-without-a-winning-program/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127183242/https://liberationschool.org/anarchisms-track-record-what-is-militancy-without-a-winning-program/|archive-date=2020-11-27|retrieved=2022-08-28}}</ref>

=== Civil War ===
{{Main article|Spanish Civil War}}
During the 1936–1939 civil war in Spain, [[Catalonia]] led the left-wing resistance against Franco.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=Spanish government’s crackdown on Catalan referendum: Socialism, self-determination and class unity|date=2017-10-04|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/spanish-governments-crackdown-on-catalan-referendum-socialism-self-determination-and-class-unity/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023012119/https://www.liberationnews.org/spanish-governments-crackdown-on-catalan-referendum-socialism-self-determination-and-class-unity/|archive-date=2021-10-23|retrieved=2022-12-24}}</ref>

=== Franco dictatorship ===
From 1939 to 1975, Spain was a [[Fascism|fascist]] regime called the [[Spanish State (1939-1975)|Spanish State]], which was ruled by Francisco Franco. The Catalan language was banned during this period. Similar to [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Benito Mussolini]], Francisco Franco ruled his regime with a fascist dictatorship and the ideology of his dictatorship was called Falangism that combined Fascism with National Syndicalism, Monarchism, Spanish Ultranationalism and numerous other ideologies.   <ref name=":0" />

=== Constitutional monarchy ===
After Franco's death in 1975, Spain became a constitutional monarchy led by Prime Minister [[Adolfo Suárez]]. Under Suárez, Spain attended a summit of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] in [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]] in 1979. During this period, the [[Movement for the Self-Determination and Independence of the Canaries Archipelago]] (MPAIAC) carried out dozens of violent attacks in an attempt to gain independence for the [[Canary Islands]]. The [[United States of America|U.S.]] government told Spain that they had to join [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] or the Canary Islands would secede from Spain. Less than 20% of Spaniards supported joining NATO, but it joined anyway in 1982 and the MPAIAC soon disappeared.<ref>{{News citation|author=Kahlil Wall-Johnson|newspaper=[[Monthly Review]]|title=‘Either you join NATO or we will make the canaries independent’|date=2022-06-10|url=https://mronline.org/2022/06/10/either-you-join-nato-or-we-will-make-the-canaries-independent/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614004322/https://mronline.org/2022/06/10/either-you-join-nato-or-we-will-make-the-canaries-independent/|archive-date=2022-06-14|retrieved=2022-06-17}}</ref>

== References ==
[[Category:Countries]]
<references />
[[Category:Global north]]
[[Category:Imperialist countries]]
[[Category:European countries]]