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{{ | '''Maude White Katz''' (1908 - 1985).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Burden-Stelly|first1=Charisse|last2=Dean|first2=Jodi|title=Organize, Fight, Win: Black Communist Women's Political Writing|date=2022|publisher=erso|isbn=978-1-83976-497-4|page=322}}</ref> was a [[Pennsylvania]]-born [[communist]] activist for the [[Communist Party USA]]. Katz's work gave the party much needed insight into the Black working class and their labor conditions. Katz herself was a worker from a working-class family, and the CPUSA assigned her to several unions during her time with the party. Her input and organizational skills were instrumental to the Party's ability to reach out and organize for the Black working class. Her critiques of the Party gave rise to internal campaigns against white chauvinism.<ref name="katz-interview">Tamiment Library - Interviewer: Ruth F. Prago - Maude White Katz 1 (OHAL) - [https://soundcloud.com/user-488941364/sets/maude-white-katz-ohal Link]</ref> Her party organizing spanned many years over several states and included union organizing and demonstrations. | ||
Party leaders saw Katz as a leader in organizing early on, and she was selected by the party to go to the USSR for three years at the [[Communist University of the Toilers of the East]]<ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle">Hribar. (2013). Radical Women in the Struggle: A Review of Recent Literature on the Civil Rights and Black Freedom Movements. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 29(2), 95. doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.29.2.95 </ref>. | |||
Party leaders saw Katz as a leader in organizing early on, and she was selected by the party to go to the USSR for three years at the [[Communist University of the Toilers of the East | |||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
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=== Life in the USSR === | === Life in the USSR === | ||
Katz's was able to get a university education and also travel during her three year<ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle" /> stay at the [[Soviet Union]]. She attended the [[Communist University of the Toilers of the East]]<ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle" /> with other anti-imperialists from across the world, including [[Harry Haywood | Katz's was able to get a university education and also travel during her three year<ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle" /> stay at the [[Soviet Union]]. She attended the [[Communist University of the Toilers of the East]]<ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle" /> with other anti-imperialists from across the world, including [[Harry Haywood]]<ref name="katz-interview" /> | ||
Katz's studies included [[Marxism-Leninism]], history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the [[National Question]], and [[Imperialism]].<ref name="katz-interview" /><ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle" /> She also sat in on official discussions around “The Negro Question” in the U.S. regarding self-determination of Black people in the states.<ref name="katz-interview" /> | Katz's studies included [[Marxism-Leninism]], history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the [[National Question]], and [[Imperialism]].<ref name="katz-interview" /><ref name="radical-women-in-the-struggle" /> She also sat in on official discussions around “The Negro Question” in the U.S. regarding self-determination of Black people in the states.<ref name="katz-interview" /> | ||
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==== Needle Trades Industrial Union ==== | ==== Needle Trades Industrial Union ==== | ||
Katz career as a lead member of the Needle Trades Industrial Union started after being assigned to a leadership position by the Communist Party. Her main job in the union was to organize Black workers.<ref name="katz-interview" /> | Katz career as a lead member of the Needle Trades Industrial Union started after being assigned to a leadership position by the Communist Party. Her main job in the union was to organize Black workers.<ref name="katz-interview" />. | ||
Katz solidified her political position on "white chauvinism" both in and out of the party during her time in the Needle Trades Industrial Union. This was one of the positions that her and [[Ben Gold]]<ref name="katz-interview" /> took to the Communist Party USA politiburo to discuss. | Katz solidified her political position on "white chauvinism" both in and out of the party during her time in the Needle Trades Industrial Union. This was one of the positions that her and [[Ben Gold]]<ref name="katz-interview" /> took to the Communist Party USA politiburo to discuss. | ||
As a result of the politburo meeting, party campaigns against white chauvinism were introduced as well as a call for unity for Black and white workers. The [[Yokinen Show Trial]] was also created from this meeting | As a result of the politburo meeting, party campaigns against white chauvinism were introduced as well as a call for unity for Black and white workers. The [[Yokinen Show Trial]] was also created from this meeting<ref name="katz-interview" /> | ||
==== Trade Union Unity League ==== | ==== Trade Union Unity League ==== | ||
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==== The Harlem Liberator ==== | ==== The Harlem Liberator ==== | ||
Katz served as the Editor of ''The Harlem Liberator''<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gore|first1=Dayo|title=Radicalism at the Crossroads: African American Women Activists in the Cold War|date=2011|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York and London|isbn=9780814732366|page=25}} | Katz served as the Editor of ''The Harlem Liberator''<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gore|first1=Dayo|title=Radicalism at the Crossroads: African American Women Activists in the Cold War|date=2011|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York and London|isbn=9780814732366|page=25}}</ref>, which was an official organ of the [[League of Struggle for Negro Rights]]<ref name="katz-interview" /> | ||
== References == | == References == |