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The '''Mensheviks''' (from Russian меньшиство, "minority") were an [[Opportunism|opportunist]] group within the [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party]] led by [[Julius Martov]]. | The '''Mensheviks''' (from Russian меньшиство, "minority") were an [[Opportunism|opportunist]] group within the [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party]] led by [[Julius Martov]]. | ||
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In 1903, at the [[Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party]], they voted to allow members of the [[Petty bourgeoisie|petty-bourgeoisie]] who sympathized with the [[proletariat]] to join the party. Soon after, they took control of ''[[Iskra]]'', a formerly revolutionary socialist newspaper. In the summer of 1904, they gained a majority of seats in the Central Committee of the RSDLP.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=Formation of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. Appearances of the Bolshevik and the Menshevik Groups within the Party|chapter-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union#Formation_of_the_Russian_Social-Democratic_Labour_Party._Appearance_of_the_Bolshevik_and_the_Menshevik_groups_within_the_party_(1901%E2%80%941904)|section=|mia=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union}}</ref> | In 1903, at the [[Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party]], they voted to allow members of the [[Petty bourgeoisie|petty-bourgeoisie]] who sympathized with the [[proletariat]] to join the party. Soon after, they took control of ''[[Iskra]]'', a formerly revolutionary socialist newspaper. In the summer of 1904, they gained a majority of seats in the Central Committee of the RSDLP.<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Joseph Stalin]]|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|chapter=Formation of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. Appearances of the Bolshevik and the Menshevik Groups within the Party|chapter-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union#Formation_of_the_Russian_Social-Democratic_Labour_Party._Appearance_of_the_Bolshevik_and_the_Menshevik_groups_within_the_party_(1901%E2%80%941904)|section=|mia=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union}}</ref> | ||
During the [[Russo-Japanese War]], the Mensheviks, including [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]], sided with the tsarist government. | During the [[Russo-Japanese War]], the Mensheviks, including [[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]], sided with the tsarist government. | ||
The Mensheviks boycotted the [[Third Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|Third Congress of the RSLDP]] in 1905 and held their own congress. They also supported the liberal bourgeoisie in the [[Russian revolution of 1905|revolution of 1905]]. | The Mensheviks boycotted the [[Third Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|Third Congress of the RSLDP]] in 1905 and held their own congress. They also supported the liberal bourgeoisie in the [[Russian revolution of 1905|revolution of 1905]]. | ||
During the [[Fourth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|Fourth Congress]], the Mensheviks proposed giving land to local governments instead of nationalizing it. | During the [[Fourth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|Fourth Congress]], the Mensheviks proposed giving land to local governments instead of nationalizing it.<ref>{{Citation|author=Joseph Stalin|year=1939|title=History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)|title-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union|chapter=The Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks in the Period of the Russo-Japanese War and the First Russian Revolution (1904–1907)|chapter-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union#The_Mensheviks_and_the_Bolsheviks_in_the_period_of_the_Russo-Japanese_war_and_the_first_Russian_revolution_(1904%E2%80%941907)|mia=}}</ref> | ||
The Mensheviks opposed the [[Russian revolution of 1917|October Revolution]] and considered the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|USSR]] to be [[State capitalism|state capitalist]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation|author=Ludo Martens|year=1996|title=Another View of Stalin|chapter=The struggle against bureaucracy|chapter-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:Another_view_of_Stalin#The_struggle_against_bureaucracy|page=|pdf=|publisher=|isbn=}}</ref> | The Mensheviks opposed the [[Russian revolution of 1917|October Revolution]] and considered the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|USSR]] to be [[State capitalism|state capitalist]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation|author=Ludo Martens|year=1996|title=Another View of Stalin|chapter=The struggle against bureaucracy|chapter-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:Another_view_of_Stalin#The_struggle_against_bureaucracy|page=|pdf=|publisher=|isbn=}}</ref> | ||