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A joint meeting of [[Damdin Sükhbaatar]]'s revolutionary group and [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]]'s Consul Group unified on 1920 June 25 to form the MPP. The initial party oath required each member to recruit at least 10 other members.<ref name=":03" /><sup>:279–80</sup> | A joint meeting of [[Damdin Sükhbaatar]]'s revolutionary group and [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]]'s Consul Group unified on 1920 June 25 to form the MPP. The initial party oath required each member to recruit at least 10 other members.<ref name=":03" /><sup>:279–80</sup> | ||
Three days after the party was founded, Choibalsan and [[Soliin Danzan]] left to visit [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)|Russia]]. A second group of Sükhbaatar, [[Dansrabilegiin Dogsom|Dogsom]], [[Darijavyn Losol|Losol]], [[Dogsomyn Bodoo|Bodoo]] and [[Dambyn Chagdarjav|Chagdarjav]] left soon after and met up with the first group on July 22 in Verkhneudinsk (now Ulaan-Üde) before going to Irkutsk. The party created a statement saying they would restore Mongolia's autonomy and abolish the rights of the [[Feudalism|feudal]] princes within two years while keeping the Bogd Khan as the nominal head of state. Some party members did not want to ally with the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Bolsheviks]], including Bodoo, who represented the feudal officials, and Danzan, who represented the small [[bourgeoisie]]. In August, Danzan, Losol, and Chagdarjav went to [[Moscow]] while Bodoo and Dogsom returned to Örgöö and Sükhbaatar and Choibalsan stayed in Irkutsk.<ref name=":03">{{Citation|author=A. A. Guber, et al.|year=1973|title=History of the Mongolian People's Republic|title-url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheMPR/page/n116/mode/1up|chapter=The Mongolian People's Revolution and the Proclamation of the Mongolian People's Republic|page=}}</ref><sup>:280–2</sup> | Three days after the party was founded, Choibalsan and [[Soliin Danzan]] left to visit [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)|Russia]]. A second group of Sükhbaatar, [[Dansrabilegiin Dogsom|Dogsom]], [[Darijavyn Losol|Losol]], [[Dogsomyn Bodoo|Bodoo]] and [[Dambyn Chagdarjav|Chagdarjav]] left soon after and met up with the first group on July 22 in Verkhneudinsk (now Ulaan-Üde) before going to Irkutsk. The party created a statement saying they would restore Mongolia's autonomy and abolish the rights of the [[Feudalism|feudal]] princes within two years while keeping the Bogd Khan as the nominal head of state. Some party members did not want to ally with the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Bolsheviks]], including Bodoo, who represented the feudal officials, and Danzan, who represented the small [[bourgeoisie]]. In August, Danzan, Losol, and Chagdarjav went to [[Moscow]] while Bodoo and Dogsom returned to Örgöö and Sükhbaatar and Choibalsan stayed in Irkutsk.<ref name=":03">{{Citation|author=A. A. Guber, et al.|year=1973|title=History of the Mongolian People's Republic|title-url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheMPR/page/n116/mode/1up|chapter=The Mongolian People's Revolution and the Proclamation of the Mongolian People's Republic|page=278–81}}</ref><sup>:280–2</sup> | ||
The group that arrived in Moscow met [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], who said that Mongolia had to seek independence and ally with the [[Proletariat|workers]] and [[Peasantry|peasants]] of Russia. He criticized Danzan's [[Nationalism|nationalist]] views. In Mongolia, Bodoo began collaborating with [[Roman Ungern-Sternberg|Ungern]]'s feudal dictatorship.<ref name=":03" /><sup>:285–6</sup> | The group that arrived in Moscow met [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], who said that Mongolia had to seek independence and ally with the [[Proletariat|workers]] and [[Peasantry|peasants]] of Russia. He criticized Danzan's [[Nationalism|nationalist]] views. In Mongolia, Bodoo began collaborating with [[Roman Ungern-Sternberg|Ungern]]'s feudal dictatorship.<ref name=":03" /><sup>:285–6</sup> | ||
=== First Congress === | === First Congress === | ||
Choibalsan prepared for the Congress in Örgöö after returning from northern Mongolia. On 1921 March 1, the MPRP held the congress in Hiagt with 26 delegates, mostly from the peasantry. Most of the delegates wanted to ally with [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)|Russia]] and remain independent from the nobility, but a few sided with the nobility and believed Ungern had already restored Mongolia's autonomy from China. The party adopted a program calling for the formation of peasant assemblies (''[[Soviet (governmental body)|hural]]'') and the overthrow of the Russian [[White Army|Whites]] and the Chinese warlords. The Congress also combined all the partisan groups into the [[Mongolian People's Army|People's Revolutionary Army]], with Sükhbaatar as its commander-in-chief and Choibalsan as commissar. It also elected Danzan, Losol, and [[ | Choibalsan prepared for the Congress in Örgöö after returning from northern Mongolia. On 1921 March 1, the MPRP held the congress in Hiagt with 26 delegates, mostly from the peasantry. Most of the delegates wanted to ally with [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)|Russia]] and remain independent from the nobility, but a few sided with the nobility and believed Ungern had already restored Mongolia's autonomy from China. The party adopted a program calling for the formation of peasant assemblies (''[[Soviet (governmental body)|hural]]'') and the overthrow of the Russian [[White Army|Whites]] and the Chinese warlords. The Congress also combined all the partisan groups into the [[Mongolian People's Army|People's Revolutionary Army]], with Sükhbaatar as its commander-in-chief and Choibalsan as commissar. It also elected Danzan, Losol, and [[Ts. Dambadorj|Dambadorj]] to the Central Committee.<ref name=":032">{{Citation|author=A. A. Guber, et al.|year=1973|title=History of the Mongolian People's Republic|title-url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheMPR/page/n116/mode/1up|chapter=The Mongolian People's Revolution and the Proclamation of the Mongolian People's Republic|page=286–8}}</ref><sup>:289–92</sup> | ||
=== People's Revolution === | === People's Revolution === | ||
{{Main article|Mongolian People's Revolution}} | {{Main article|Mongolian People's Revolution}} | ||
On March 13, the Party held a meeting of workers and partisans and elected the Provisional People's Government, with Chagdarjav as president. The government also included Sükhbaatar (Minister of War), Choibalsan (Deputy Commander of Political Affairs), [[Bilegsaikhan]], Bodoo, [[Sumya]], and others.<ref name=": | On March 13, the Party held a meeting of workers and partisans and elected the Provisional People's Government, with Chagdarjav as president. The government also included Sükhbaatar (Minister of War), Choibalsan (Deputy Commander of Political Affairs), [[Bilegsaikhan]], Bodoo, [[Sumya]], and others.<ref name=":032" /><sup>:292–3</sup> | ||
In November 1921, Lenin discouraged the newly founded MPP from changing its name to a communist party until the Mongolian [[proletariat]] embraced communism. | In November 1921, Lenin discouraged the newly founded MPP from changing its name to a communist party until the Mongolian [[proletariat]] embraced communism. In 1924, the party joined the [[Communist International (1919–1943)|Comintern]] as the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2017|title=Red Star over the Third World|chapter=Enemy of Imperialism|page=80|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacecu7gb2ei65us6ip3r2ugcgkblneqcftbm456mb6bzvprkbqk55qm?filename=Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20Red%20Star%20Over%20the%20Third%20World-LeftWord%20Books%20%282018%29.pdf|city=New Delhi|publisher=LeftWord Books}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Social democratic parties]] | [[Category:Social democratic parties]] |