The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision | Your text | ||
Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
==== Third Five-Year Plan (1961–1965) ==== | ==== Third Five-Year Plan (1961–1965) ==== | ||
During the Third Five-Year Plan, geologists began an extensive survey of Mongolia that lasted for 10 to 15 years. Secondary education became mandatory.<ref name=":033" /><sup>:442 | During the Third Five-Year Plan, geologists began an extensive survey of Mongolia that lasted for 10 to 15 years. Secondary education became mandatory.<ref name=":033" /><sup>:442</sup> | ||
===== Agriculture ===== | ===== Agriculture ===== | ||
Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
===== Industry ===== | ===== Industry ===== | ||
Mongolia planned to increase industrial production by 2.1 times over five years, with average annual growth of 16%. In 1965, 56% of industrial output was [[means of production]]. Freight transportation was scheduled to increase by 90%. Radio and telephone connections were planned between all agricultural associations and population centers and their administrative centers. Industrial output actually increased by only 60%, and electrical power generation increased by 42% | Mongolia planned to increase industrial production by 2.1 times over five years, with average annual growth of 16%. In 1965, 56% of industrial output was [[means of production]]. Freight transportation was scheduled to increase by 90%. Radio and telephone connections were planned between all agricultural associations and population centers and their administrative centers. Industrial output actually increased by only 60%, and electrical power generation increased by 42%.<ref name=":033" /><sup>:441–9</sup> | ||
===== Livestock ===== | ===== Livestock ===== | ||
Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
== Education == | == Education == | ||
During the First Five-Year Plan, the number of students in primary schools increased by 84.4%, seven-year schools by 33.3%, 300% in ten-year schools, 27% in technical institutes, and 100% in universities. By 1952, adult literacy was 99%.<ref name=":032" /><sup>:400</sup> | |||
During the First Five-Year Plan | |||
== Space program == | == Space program == | ||
In 1978, aeronautical engineer Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa was selected to participate in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]]'s eighth international [[Intercosmos]] mission, as a researcher on the [[Soyuz 39]] mission. On March 22, 1981, he launched into space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)|Kazakhstan]], becoming the first Mongolian cosmonaut. He spent nearly eight days in space, carrying out scientific experiments on the Soviet space station [[Salyut 6]]. Gurragcha left the space program on March 30, 1981, and was awarded the title [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jugderdemidiin-Gurragcha “Jugderdemidiin Gurragcha | Mongolian Cosmonaut.”] In ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221122045241/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jugderdemidiin-Gurragcha Archived] 2022-11-22.</ref> | In 1978, aeronautical engineer Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (Mongolian: ''Жүгдэрдэмидийн Гүррагчаа'') was selected to participate in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]]'s eighth international [[Intercosmos]] mission, as a researcher on the [[Soyuz 39]] mission. On March 22, 1981, he launched into space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)|Kazakhstan]], becoming the first Mongolian cosmonaut. He spent nearly eight days in space, carrying out scientific experiments on the Soviet space station [[Salyut 6]]. Gurragcha left the space program on March 30, 1981, and was awarded the title [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jugderdemidiin-Gurragcha “Jugderdemidiin Gurragcha | Mongolian Cosmonaut.”] In ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221122045241/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jugderdemidiin-Gurragcha Archived] 2022-11-22.</ref> | ||
== Further reading == | == Further reading == |