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{{Infobox | {{Infobox politician | ||
|name=Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi<br />Muammar Gaddafi | |||
|birth_date={{birth date|1942|6|7}} | |||
|death_date={{death date and age|2011|10|20|1942|6|7}} | |||
| name=Muammar Gaddafi | |death_cause=Gunshot wound | ||
|nationality=Libyan}} | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|7}} | |||
| death_date = {{death date and age|2011|10|20|1942|6|7}} | |||
| death_cause = | |||
| | |||
}} | |||
'''Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi''' ( | '''Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi''' (1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as '''Colonel Gaddafi''', was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He governed [[Libya]] as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the "Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" from 1977 to 2011. He was initially ideologically committed to [[Arab nationalism]] and [[Arab socialism]] but later ruled according to his own Third International Theory. | ||
==Pan-Africanism== | == Pan-Africanism== | ||
On the 16th of March, 2016 [[WikiLeaks]] published an archive of [[Hillary Clinton]]'s emails containing information confirming the | On the 16th of March, 2016 [[WikiLeaks]] published an archive of [[Hillary Clinton]]'s emails containing information confirming the conspiricy by the US and French Governments to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi based on his desire to develop a "pan-African" currency. In an email to Clinton titled, "France's client & Qaddafi's gold" Sidney Blumenthal describes Gaddafi's intentions to develop a "pan-African" dollar based on the Libyan Danir and the concerns raised by France's government in relation.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=WikiLeaks|title=France's client & Qaddafi's gold|date=2011-04-01|url=https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/emailid/12659|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124101521/https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/emailid/12659|archive-date=2023-01-24|retrieved=2023-01-24}}</ref> | ||
{{Quote | |||
|The gold was accumulated prior to the current rebellion and was intended to be used to establish a pan-African currency based on the Libyan golden Dinar. This plan was designed to provide, the Francophone Aftrican Countries with an alternative to the French franc (CFA). | |The gold was accumulated prior to the current rebellion and was intended to be used to establish a pan-African currency based on the Libyan golden Dinar. This plan was designed to provide, the Francophone Aftrican Countries with an alternative to the French franc (CFA). | ||
|Sidney Blumenthal | |Sidney Blumenthal | ||
|https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/emailid/12659 | |https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/emailid/12659 | ||
|2011-04-01}} | |2011-04-01}} | ||
The email continues stating that "According to knowledgeable individuals…" the desire to develop the currency… | The email continues stating that "According to knowledgeable individuals…" the desire to develop the currency… | ||
{{Quote|…was one of the factors that influenced President Nicolas Sarkozy's decision to commit France to the attack on Libya. According to these individuals Sarkozy's plans are driven by the following issues: | {{Quote|…was one of the factors that influenced President Nicolas Sarkozy's decision to commit France to the attack on Libya. According to these individuals Sarkozy's plans are driven by the following issues: | ||
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[[Category:Socialist rulers]] | [[Category:Socialist rulers]] | ||
[[Category:Targets of intelligence operations]] | [[Category:Targets of intelligence operations]] | ||