Editing Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
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[[File:OPEC map.png|thumb|372x372px|OPEC (dark blue) and OPEC+ (light blue)]] | [[File:OPEC map.png|thumb|372x372px|OPEC (dark blue) and OPEC+ (light blue)]] | ||
The '''Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries''' ('''OPEC''') is an international organization of 13 oil-producing countries. OPEC+ contains 11 additional countries, including the [[Russian Federation]]. | The '''Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries''' ('''OPEC''') is an international organization of 13 oil-producing countries. OPEC+ contains 11 additional countries, including the [[Russian Federation]]. In October 2022, against the wishes of the [[United States of America|USA]], OPEC announced it would reduce oil production by 2 million barrels (318 million liters) per day.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Prabhat Patnaik|newspaper=[[Peoples Democracy]]|title=The OPEC’s Decision to Cut Oil Output|date=2022-10-16|url=https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2022/1016_pd/opec%E2%80%99s-decision-cut-oil-output|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014124457/https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2022/1016_pd/opec%E2%80%99s-decision-cut-oil-output|archive-date=2022-10-14|retrieved=2022-10-16}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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In October 1973, because of the [[Yom Kippur War]], OPEC increased the price of oil, which rose from $3 to $36 by 1981.<ref name=":122">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Caracas|page=183–8|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref> | In October 1973, because of the [[Yom Kippur War]], OPEC increased the price of oil, which rose from $3 to $36 by 1981.<ref name=":122">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Caracas|page=183–8|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Intergovernmental organizations]] | [[Category:Intergovernmental organizations]] |