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{{Infobox political party|name=Portuguese Communist Party|native_name=Partido Comunista Português|logo=PCP Logo.jpg|founded=06-03-1921|abbreviation=PCP|leader=Central Committee (collective leadership)|general_secretary=Paulo Raimundo|newspaper=Avante!|youth_wing=Portuguese Communist Youth (Portuguese: Juventude Comunista Portuguesa or JCP)|membership=49 960|political_orientation=Marxism-Leninism|anthem=The Internationale}}{{Communist Parties}} | |||
The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) is a communist party in Portugal founded in 1921.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Portuguese Communist Party|title=How the PCP was born|date=2006-12-29|url=https://www.pcp.pt/en/how-pcp-was-born|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202032006/https://www.pcp.pt/en/how-pcp-was-born|archive-date=2021-12-02|retrieved=2023-03-10}}</ref> It is one of the oldest Portuguese political party with uninterrupted existence. | The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) is a communist party in Portugal founded in 1921.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Portuguese Communist Party|title=How the PCP was born|date=2006-12-29|url=https://www.pcp.pt/en/how-pcp-was-born|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202032006/https://www.pcp.pt/en/how-pcp-was-born|archive-date=2021-12-02|retrieved=2023-03-10}}</ref> | ||
It is one of the strongest communist parties in Western Europe and the oldest Portuguese political party with uninterrupted existence. | |||
== History== | == History== | ||
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The Portuguese Communist party was founded on March 6, 1921, influenced by the [[Russian revolution of 1917|October Revolution]]. On November 12, 1923, the first Party Congress took place in [[Lisbon]]. From its founding up until 2004, the Portuguese Communist Party had 17 congresses in total.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Portuguese Communist Party|title=A brief history of Party Congresses|date=2004-11-28|url=https://www.pcp.pt/en/brief-history-party-congresses|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311160604/https://www.pcp.pt/en/brief-history-party-congresses|archive-date=2023-03-11|retrieved=2023-03-11}}</ref> | The Portuguese Communist party was founded on March 6, 1921, influenced by the [[Russian revolution of 1917|October Revolution]]. On November 12, 1923, the first Party Congress took place in [[Lisbon]]. From its founding up until 2004, the Portuguese Communist Party had 17 congresses in total.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Portuguese Communist Party|title=A brief history of Party Congresses|date=2004-11-28|url=https://www.pcp.pt/en/brief-history-party-congresses|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311160604/https://www.pcp.pt/en/brief-history-party-congresses|archive-date=2023-03-11|retrieved=2023-03-11}}</ref> | ||
== Congresses | == Congresses == | ||
=== I Congress (1923) === | === I Congress (1923) === |