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From the beginning of Reform and Opening Up to 2022, poverty has been reduced significantly. The number of people living below the poverty line (1.90 USD a day) has fallen by around 800 million people. China has contributed to around 75% of the worlds total poverty reduction.<ref>[https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/04/01/lifting-800-million-people-out-of-poverty-new-report-looks-at-lessons-from-china-s-experience#:~:text=BEIJING%2C%20April%201%2C%202022%E2%80%94,by%20close%20to%20800%20million. Lifting 800 Million People Out of Poverty – New Report Looks at Lessons from China’s Experience]</ref> The rural poverty rate declined from 97.5% to 1.7%.<ref>[http://www.cnfocus.com/china-to-become-first-to-realize-un-goal-of-no-poverty/ China to become first to realize UN goal of 'No poverty']</ref> By 2020, absolute poverty was eliminated in China, being the first country to reach the UN goal of "No absolute poverty".<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-says-it-has-met-its-deadline-of-eliminating-poverty-11606164540 Areddy, James T. (November 23, 2020). "China Says It Has Met Its Deadline of Eliminating Poverty"]</ref> From 1981 to 2015, China's poverty rate declined from 88% to 0.7%.<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=CN "Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)] | Data". ''data.worldbank.org''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.</ref> When discussing relative poverty of 2.15 USD or below a day, from 1981 to 2019, 91.62% declined to 0.14%. And less than 3.65 USD a day, fell from 2.15 to 0.14%.<ref>[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-population-living-with-less-than-190-and-320-per-day Share of population living with less than $2.15 and $3.65 per day, China, 1981 to 2019]</ref> And in regards to discussing relative poverty of 6.85 USD or below a day, from 1981 to 2019, fell from 99.98% to 24.72%.<ref>[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-living-with-less-than-550-int--per-day?time=latest&country=NAM~SYR~AUS~IND~BGD~BOL Poverty: Share of population living on less than $6.85 a day, 2021]</ref> | From the beginning of Reform and Opening Up to 2022, poverty has been reduced significantly. The number of people living below the poverty line (1.90 USD a day) has fallen by around 800 million people. China has contributed to around 75% of the worlds total poverty reduction.<ref>[https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/04/01/lifting-800-million-people-out-of-poverty-new-report-looks-at-lessons-from-china-s-experience#:~:text=BEIJING%2C%20April%201%2C%202022%E2%80%94,by%20close%20to%20800%20million. Lifting 800 Million People Out of Poverty – New Report Looks at Lessons from China’s Experience]</ref> The rural poverty rate declined from 97.5% to 1.7%.<ref>[http://www.cnfocus.com/china-to-become-first-to-realize-un-goal-of-no-poverty/ China to become first to realize UN goal of 'No poverty']</ref> By 2020, absolute poverty was eliminated in China, being the first country to reach the UN goal of "No absolute poverty".<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-says-it-has-met-its-deadline-of-eliminating-poverty-11606164540 Areddy, James T. (November 23, 2020). "China Says It Has Met Its Deadline of Eliminating Poverty"]</ref> From 1981 to 2015, China's poverty rate declined from 88% to 0.7%.<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=CN "Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)] | Data". ''data.worldbank.org''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.</ref> When discussing relative poverty of 2.15 USD or below a day, from 1981 to 2019, 91.62% declined to 0.14%. And less than 3.65 USD a day, fell from 2.15 to 0.14%.<ref>[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-population-living-with-less-than-190-and-320-per-day Share of population living with less than $2.15 and $3.65 per day, China, 1981 to 2019]</ref> And in regards to discussing relative poverty of 6.85 USD or below a day, from 1981 to 2019, fell from 99.98% to 24.72%.<ref>[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-living-with-less-than-550-int--per-day?time=latest&country=NAM~SYR~AUS~IND~BGD~BOL Poverty: Share of population living on less than $6.85 a day, 2021]</ref> | ||
China's Engels coefficient (% of income spent on food) was 57.5% for urban residents, 67.7% for rural residents in 1978. Which declinded to 29.3% in 2016 for urban residents and 32.2% for rural residents.<ref>China Statistical Yearbook, 2014, p. 56. China Statistical Abstract 2017, p.60</ref> Total Engel's Coefficient fell to 29.8% in 2021.<ref>[http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2022-10/12/content_78461349.htm China's income growth keeps pace with decade's economic expansion] - PRC SCIO</ref> China's domestic population share suffering under Global Multidimensional poverty fell from 9.47% in 2010 to 4.21% in 2014 and fell to 3.9% in 2023. Lack of clean drinking water, malnutrition and use of solid cooking fuel are the largest contributors.<ref>'''[https://ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CB_CHN_2023.pdf Global MPI Country Briefing 2023: China (East Asia and the Pacific)]''' By Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative | China's Engels coefficient (% of income spent on food) was 57.5% for urban residents, 67.7% for rural residents in 1978. Which declinded to 29.3% in 2016 for urban residents and 32.2% for rural residents.<ref>China Statistical Yearbook, 2014, p. 56. China Statistical Abstract 2017, p.60</ref> Total Engel's Coefficient fell to 29.8% in 2021.<ref>[http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2022-10/12/content_78461349.htm China's income growth keeps pace with decade's economic expansion] - PRC SCIO</ref> China's domestic population share suffering under Global Multidimensional poverty fell from 9.47% in 2010 to 4.21% in 2014 and fell to 3.9% in 2023. Lack of clean drinking water, malnutrition and use of solid cooking fuel are the largest contributors.<ref>'''[https://ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CB_CHN_2023.pdf Global MPI Country Briefing 2023: China (East Asia and the Pacific)]''' By Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative</ref> | ||
=== Agriculture & Food Security === | === Agriculture & Food Security === |