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'''Relations of production''' is a concept frequently used by [[Marx|Karl Marx]] and [[Engels|Friedrich Engels]] in their theory of [[historical materialism]] and in ''[[Library:Capital, vol. I|Das Kapital]]'' | '''Relations of production''' is a concept frequently used by [[Marx|Karl Marx]] and [[Engels|Friedrich Engels]] in their theory of [[historical materialism]] and in ''[[Library:Capital, vol. I|Das Kapital]]''. | ||
Some social relations are voluntary and freely chosen (a person chooses to associate with another person or a group). But other social relations are involuntary, i.e. people can be socially related, whether they like that or not, because they are part of a family, a group, an organization, a community, a nation etc. | Some social relations are voluntary and freely chosen (a person chooses to associate with another person or a group). But other social relations are involuntary, i.e. people can be socially related, whether they like that or not, because they are part of a family, a group, an organization, a community, a nation etc. | ||
Throughout history social property appeared in the form of the property of the clan and the tribe ( | By "relations of production", Marx and Engels meant the sum total of social relationships that people ''must'' enter into in order to survive, to produce, and to reproduce their means of life. As people ''must'' enter into these social relationships, i.e. because participation in them is not voluntary, the totality of these relationships constitute a relatively stable and permanent ''structure'', the "economic structure" or [[mode of production]]. | ||
Throughout history social property appeared in the form of the property of the clan and the tribe (primitive communism), public or state property (socialism), cooperative and community property (communism), etc. – while private ownership appears in history through: slave property, feudal property, and capitalist property. From all forms of ownership correspond lesser or greater types of exploitation of human by human. | |||
[[Category:Marxist terminology]] | [[Category:Marxist terminology]] | ||
[[Category:Marxist theory]] | [[Category:Marxist theory]] | ||
[[Category:Pages needing references]] | [[Category:Pages needing references]] | ||