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[[File:There Is No God.jpg|thumb|250px|A Soviet poster from 1975 of a cosmonaut soaring over religious houses of worship with the caption: "THERE IS NO GOD!"]] | [[File:There Is No God.jpg|thumb|250px|A Soviet poster from 1975 of a cosmonaut soaring over religious houses of worship with the caption: "THERE IS NO GOD!"]] | ||
'''State atheism''' was adopted by [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[Socialist state|socialist states]] throughout the 20th century. It started in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] as a response to the [[theocracy]] of the Russian Orthodox Church under the tsar and was meant to promote a more secular and atheistic society. Other | '''State atheism''' was adopted by [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[Socialist state|socialist states]] throughout the 20th century. It started in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] as a response to the [[theocracy]] of the Russian Orthodox Church under the tsar and was meant to promote a more secular and atheistic society. Other ML states (such as [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]] and [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1992)|Albania]]) adopted this line in the 20th century, but today the concept is controversial among many Marxist–Leninists, who felt it unfairly targeted various religious groups. State atheism is still practiced in [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnam]] and the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea|DPRK]], although religion is not repressed in these countries. | ||
Korean leaders [[Kim Il-sung]] and [[Kim Jong-il]] popularized the phrase "The people are my God" as a [[Democracy|democratic]] and people-centered alternative to a state religion.<ref>{{Citation|author=14th [[Supreme People's Assembly]]|year=2019|title=Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea|chapter=Preamble|chapter-url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Socialist_Constitution_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_(2019)#PREAMBLE}}</ref> | Korean leaders [[Kim Il-sung]] and [[Kim Jong-il]] popularized the phrase "The people are my God" as a [[Democracy|democratic]] and people-centered alternative to a state religion.<ref>{{Citation|author=14th [[Supreme People's Assembly]]|year=2019|title=Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea|chapter=Preamble|chapter-url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Socialist_Constitution_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_(2019)#PREAMBLE}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||