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{{Infobox country|name=Sultanate of Rum|native_name=Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti|image_flag=Sultanate of rum flag.png|capital=Iconium (1096-1308)|mode_of_production=[[Feudalism]]|government_type=Monarchy|life_span=1075-1308|image_map=Rum borders.png|map_width=260|map_caption=The Sultanate of Rum in 1190|official_languages=Turkish (people) | {{Infobox country|name=Sultanate of Rum|native_name=Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti|image_flag=Sultanate of rum flag.png|capital=Iconium (1096-1308)|mode_of_production=[[Feudalism]]|government_type=Monarchy|life_span=1075-1308|image_map=Rum borders.png|map_width=260|map_caption=The Sultanate of Rum in 1190|official_languages=Turkish (people) | ||
Persian (bureucracy)|religion=[[Islam]]}} | |||
The '''Sultanate of Rum''' was a [[Feudalism|feudal]] [[Sunni]] [[Islam|Muslim]] state existed between 1075 and 1308. It was founded by [[Suleiman ibn Qutalmish]] and his brothers who invaded Central [[Anatolia]] after the [[Great Seljuk Empire|Great Seljuk]] ruler [[Alparslan]], who emerged victorious from the [[Battle of Manzikert]], ordered his commanders to invade Anatolia. It is considered as the beginning of [[Republic of Turkey|Turkish]] history in Anatolia. | The '''Sultanate of Rum''' was a [[Feudalism|feudal]] [[Sunni]] [[Islam|Muslim]] state existed between 1075 and 1308. It was founded by [[Suleiman ibn Qutalmish]] and his brothers who invaded Central [[Anatolia]] after the [[Great Seljuk Empire|Great Seljuk]] ruler [[Alparslan]], who emerged victorious from the [[Battle of Manzikert]], ordered his commanders to invade Anatolia. It is considered as the beginning of [[Republic of Turkey|Turkish]] history in Anatolia. | ||
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Shi'ism was predominant among the nomads who came from Central Asia, while Sunni Islam was predominant in the cities. This led to religious conflicts within the Sultanate.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Alevism|Alevi]] (A Shia sect in Anatolia) uprising led by [[Baba Ishaq|Baba Ishāq,]] had many peasant supporters and almost overthrew the Sultan. The Shia-Sunni conflicts of this period remained even during the Ottoman period. Today, Alevis make up 5% of Turkey's population. | Shi'ism was predominant among the nomads who came from Central Asia, while Sunni Islam was predominant in the cities. This led to religious conflicts within the Sultanate.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Alevism|Alevi]] (A Shia sect in Anatolia) uprising led by [[Baba Ishaq|Baba Ishāq,]] had many peasant supporters and almost overthrew the Sultan. The Shia-Sunni conflicts of this period remained even during the Ottoman period. Today, Alevis make up 5% of Turkey's population. | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> |