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| {{Infobox politician|name=Winston Churchill|birth_date=30 November 1874|death_date=24 January 1965|death_place=London, England, United Kingdom|birth_place=Blenheim, [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]|image=Picture of Winston Churchill.jpg|nationality=British|political_line=[[Liberalism]]}} | | {{Infobox politician|name=Winston Churchill|birth_date=30 November 1874|death_date=24 January 1965|death_place=London, England, United Kingdom|birth_place=Blenheim, [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]|image=Picture of Winston Churchill.jpg|nationality=British|political_line=[[Liberalism]]}} |
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| '''Winston Churchill''' (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|British]] [[Conservative and Unionist Party|Conservative Party]] politician who served as the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] twice, first from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He presided over Britain throughout most of the [[Second World War]], the [[Bengal famine of 1943]] (a [[famine]] in present-day [[Republic of India|India]] and [[People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] which killed an estimated 3 million people), and the accession and coronation of [[Monarch of the United Kingdom|Queen]] [[Elizabeth Windsor|Elizabeth II]]. | | '''Winston Churchill''' was a British politician and former prime minister. He supported the [[Settler colonialism|colonization]] of [[Australia]] and the [[Americas]], saying that the indigenous peoples were racially inferior.<ref>{{Citation|author=Martin Gilbert|year=1967|title=Winston S. Churchill: Companion Volume|title-url=https://archive.org/details/winstonschurchil5pt3chur/|chapter=The Coming of War, 1936–1939|page=616|quote=I do not admit, for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America, or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher grade race, or, at any rate, a more worldly-wise race, to put it that way, has come in and taken their place.|city=London|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=0395245850|volume=5}}</ref> During the 1943 famine in British-ruled [[People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bengal]], he said the Bengalis caused the famine by "breeding like rabbits."<ref name=":0">{{News citation|author=Rakhi Chakraborty|newspaper=Yourstory|title=The Bengal Famine: How the British engineered the worst genocide in human history for profit|date=2014-08-15|url=https://yourstory.com/2014/08/bengal-famine-genocide/amp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102133617/https://yourstory.com/2014/08/bengal-famine-genocide/amp|archive-date=2022-01-02|retrieved=2022-05-15}}</ref> |
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| Churchill was a [[Racism|racist]], an [[Antisemitism|antisemite]],<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=Winston Churchill|newspaper=Illustrated Sunday Herald|title=Zionism versus Bolshevism|date=1920-2-8|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Zionism_versus_Bolshevism}}</ref> and an [[Imperialism|imperialist]]. He defended the [[Settler colonialism|colonisation]] of [[Australia]] and the [[Americas]], stating that the indigenous peoples were racially inferior.<ref>{{Citation|author=Martin Gilbert|year=1967|title=Winston S. Churchill: Companion Volume|title-url=https://archive.org/details/winstonschurchil5pt3chur/|chapter=The Coming of War, 1936–1939|page=616|quote=I do not admit, for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America, or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher grade race, or, at any rate, a more worldly-wise race, to put it that way, has come in and taken their place.|city=London|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=0395245850|volume=5}}</ref> During the 1943 famine in British-ruled Bengal, he blamed the Bengalis for "breeding like rabbits."<ref name=":0">{{News citation|author=Rakhi Chakraborty|newspaper=Yourstory|title=The Bengal Famine: How the British engineered the worst genocide in human history for profit|date=2014-08-15|url=https://yourstory.com/2014/08/bengal-famine-genocide/amp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102133617/https://yourstory.com/2014/08/bengal-famine-genocide/amp|archive-date=2022-01-02|retrieved=2022-05-15}}</ref> Churchill was also sympathetic to [[National Socialism|Nazism]], complaining during the [[Tehran Conference]] that the execution of 100,000 of Nazi officers proposed by [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] was a "cold-blooded execution of soldiers who fought for their country."<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Politico|title=FDR attends Tehran conference: Nov. 28, 1943|date=2016-11-27|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/fdr-attends-tehran-conference-nov-28-1943-231852|retrieved=2024-04-27|quote=At a dinner meeting of the Big Three on Nov. 29, Stalin proposed executing 50,000 to 100,000 German officers so that Germany could not plan another war. Roosevelt, believing Stalin was not serious, quipped that “maybe 49,000 would be enough.”
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| Churchill, however, was outraged and denounced “the cold-blooded execution of soldiers who fought for their country.” Before storming out of the room, he said that only war criminals should be put on trial. Stalin brought him back after saying that he was only joking.}}</ref>
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| == See also ==
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| * [[Quotes:Winston Churchill|Quotes by Winston Churchill]]
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| == References == | | == References == |
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| [[Category:Imperialists]] | | [[Category:Imperialists]] |
| [[Category:Reactionaries]] | | [[Category:Reactionaries]] |
| [[Category:British Prime Ministers]]
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