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Papandreou's economic policies resulted in inflation dropping to 13,1% in June 1989 from 24,2% in October 1981.<ref>{{Citation|author=Πάνος Καζάκος|year=2000|title=Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους|chapter=Παροχές και λιτότητα: η οικονομία στη δεκαετία του 1980|page=364-371|city=Athens|publisher=Εκδοτική Αθηνών}}</ref> | Papandreou's economic policies resulted in inflation dropping to 13,1% in June 1989 from 24,2% in October 1981.<ref>{{Citation|author=Πάνος Καζάκος|year=2000|title=Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους|chapter=Παροχές και λιτότητα: η οικονομία στη δεκαετία του 1980|page=364-371|city=Athens|publisher=Εκδοτική Αθηνών}}</ref> | ||
The per capita income in US dollars increased by 5.2% from 1981 to 1989, from 13,443$ in 1981 to 14,148$ in 1989. <ref>{{ | The per capita income in US dollars increased by 5.2% from 1981 to 1989, from 13,443$ in 1981 to 14,148$ in 1989. <ref>{{Citation|title=International Macroeconomic Data Set|title-url=https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/international-macroeconomic-data-set.aspx}}</ref> | ||
During his final 1993 - 1996 tenure, inflation dropped from 14,4% in 1993 to 8,2% in 1996. <ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=National Statistic Authority of Greece|url=http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1000_DK_12_TS_01_59_05_09_5_Y.pdf}}</ref> | During his final 1993 - 1996 tenure, inflation dropped from 14,4% in 1993 to 8,2% in 1996. <ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=National Statistic Authority of Greece|url=http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1000_DK_12_TS_01_59_05_09_5_Y.pdf}}</ref> | ||
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He pushed for better terms for Greece and other South European countries regarding their staying in the EEC, some of which got accepted.<ref>{{Web citation|url=http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/el-GR/Policy/European+Policy/Greece+in+EU/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717045858/http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/el-GR/Policy/European+Policy/Greece+in+EU/|archive-date=2006-07-17|retrieved=2023-12-03}}</ref> | He pushed for better terms for Greece and other South European countries regarding their staying in the EEC, some of which got accepted.<ref>{{Web citation|url=http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/el-GR/Policy/European+Policy/Greece+in+EU/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717045858/http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/el-GR/Policy/European+Policy/Greece+in+EU/|archive-date=2006-07-17|retrieved=2023-12-03}}</ref> | ||
[[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]] politician and then [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Prime Minister of the UK]] [[Margaret Thatcher]] said about him: <ref>{{Web citation|author=Νίκος Νικολάου|newspaper=Καθημερινή|title=Αφηγησεις / Η κοινωνία και όχι η οικονομία, η προτεραιότητα του Ανδρέα|date=2008-01-26|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117013524/http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_2_26/01/2008_257006|archive-url=http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_2_26/01/2008_257006|archive-date=2012-11-17|retrieved=2023-12-03}}</ref><blockquote>"I never liked him, but he never left any EEC summit without getting something for his country"</blockquote>He was for a two-state solution in the "Israeli" - Palestinian conflict and he had a close relation with PLO leader [[Yasser Arafat]]. He also praised anti-imperialist leaders [[Idi Amin]] of Uganda and [[Muammar Gaddafi]] of the [[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]]. More specifically, during an interview in 1977, he said about Amin: <ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Τα Νέα|title=Συνέντευξη με τον Ανδρέα Παπανδρέου|date=1977-02-28}}</ref><blockquote>He fights against the metropolitan centers of the West and he himself is their target. That alone puts him, in the worldwide chess board, in the place of anti-imperialist powers.</blockquote>About Gaddafi, he said: <ref>{{Citation|author=Robert D. Kaplan|title=Phantoms of the Balkans|page=467}}</ref><blockquote>Libya isn't a military dictatorship. In fact, it's the opposite. It is a government in the model of the Ancient Athenian democracy.</blockquote>He also denounced the [[anti-communist]] leader of the [[Polish People's Republic (1947–1989)|Polish]] organization [[Solidarity (organization)|Solidarity]], [[Lech Wałęsa]] and supported [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] instead. <ref>{{Citation|author=Gabriele, Simoncini|year=2003|title=National Minorities of Poland at the end of the Twentieth Century|publisher=The Polish Review. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America.}}</ref> In a meeting there, he said:<blockquote> | [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]] politician and then [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Prime Minister of the UK]] [[Margaret Thatcher]] said about him: <ref>{{Web citation|author=Νίκος Νικολάου|newspaper=Καθημερινή|title=Αφηγησεις / Η κοινωνία και όχι η οικονομία, η προτεραιότητα του Ανδρέα|date=2008-01-26|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117013524/http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_2_26/01/2008_257006|archive-url=http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_2_26/01/2008_257006|archive-date=2012-11-17|retrieved=2023-12-03}}</ref><blockquote>"I never liked him, but he never left any EEC summit without getting something for his country"</blockquote>He was for a two-state solution in the "Israeli" - Palestinian conflict and he had a close relation with PLO leader [[Yasser Arafat]]. He also praised anti-imperialist leaders [[Idi Amin]] of Uganda and [[Muammar Gaddafi]] of the [[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]]. More specifically, during an interview in 1977, he said about Amin: <ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Τα Νέα|title=Συνέντευξη με τον Ανδρέα Παπανδρέου|date=1977-02-28}}</ref><blockquote>He fights against the metropolitan centers of the West and he himself is their target. That alone puts him, in the worldwide chess board, in the place of anti-imperialist powers.</blockquote>About Gaddafi, he said: <ref>{{Citation|author=Robert D. Kaplan|title=Phantoms of the Balkans|page=467}}</ref><blockquote>Libya isn't a military dictatorship. In fact, it's the opposite. It is a government in the model of the Ancient Athenian democracy.</blockquote>He also denounced the [[anti-communist]] leader of the [[Polish People's Republic (1947–1989)|Polish]] organization [[Solidarity (organization)|Solidarity]], [[Lech Wałęsa]] and supported [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] instead. <ref>{{Citation|author=Gabriele, Simoncini|year=2003|title=National Minorities of Poland at the end of the Twentieth Century|publisher=The Polish Review. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America.}}</ref> In a meeting there, he said:<blockquote>Since the [[USSR]] is not a capitalist country, one cannot label it an imperialist power. The Soviet Union represents a factor that restricts the expansion of capitalism and its imperialistic aims.</blockquote> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Former heads of government]] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:59, 22 February 2024
Andreas Papandreou Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 5 February 1919 Chios, Greece |
| Died | 23 June 1996 Ekali, Greece |
| Nationality | Greek |
| Political orientation | Social democracy Democratic socialism (alleged by some) Anti-imperialism |
| Political party | PASOK |
Andreas Papandreou was a Greek politician who served as the Prime Minister of Greece from 1981 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996.
Prime Minister of Greece[edit | edit source]
Economic Policy[edit | edit source]
During his first tenure, Papandreou nationalized some enterprises. [1]
Papandreou's economic policies resulted in inflation dropping to 13,1% in June 1989 from 24,2% in October 1981.[2]
The per capita income in US dollars increased by 5.2% from 1981 to 1989, from 13,443$ in 1981 to 14,148$ in 1989. [3]
During his final 1993 - 1996 tenure, inflation dropped from 14,4% in 1993 to 8,2% in 1996. [4]
Social Policy[edit | edit source]
Papandreou established the National Health System, which is regarded as PASOK's best governmental action, even as of today.
He also allowed EAM activists to return in Greece and receive special pensions, while many of their secret service folders were passed to the civilian administration. The purpose of this was to repatriate many Greek war refugees as well. [5]
The Woman Association of Greece also got strengthened.
Finally, the police state Greece had got reduced, as the Gendarmerie, and the City Police got merged and formed today's Hellenic Police, whereas the Central Information Service got disbanded and reformed into the present-day National Information Service. [6]
Foreign Policy[edit | edit source]
While Papandreou himself was staunchly against NATO and the EEC, many party members were for staying in both. Notably, he used the slogans "Out of NATO", "Out of EEC", "EEC, the pit of lions" and "EEC and NATO, the same syndicate".
He pushed for better terms for Greece and other South European countries regarding their staying in the EEC, some of which got accepted.[7]
Neoliberal politician and then Prime Minister of the UK Margaret Thatcher said about him: [8]
"I never liked him, but he never left any EEC summit without getting something for his country"
He was for a two-state solution in the "Israeli" - Palestinian conflict and he had a close relation with PLO leader Yasser Arafat. He also praised anti-imperialist leaders Idi Amin of Uganda and Muammar Gaddafi of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. More specifically, during an interview in 1977, he said about Amin: [9]
He fights against the metropolitan centers of the West and he himself is their target. That alone puts him, in the worldwide chess board, in the place of anti-imperialist powers.
About Gaddafi, he said: [10]
Libya isn't a military dictatorship. In fact, it's the opposite. It is a government in the model of the Ancient Athenian democracy.
He also denounced the anti-communist leader of the Polish organization Solidarity, Lech Wałęsa and supported Wojciech Jaruzelski instead. [11] In a meeting there, he said:
Since the USSR is not a capitalist country, one cannot label it an imperialist power. The Soviet Union represents a factor that restricts the expansion of capitalism and its imperialistic aims.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Προβόπουλος, Γεώργιος (1985). Οι δημόσιες επιχειρήσεις και οργανισμοί.. Athens: IOBE.
- ↑ Πάνος Καζάκος (2000). Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους: 'Παροχές και λιτότητα: η οικονομία στη δεκαετία του 1980' (pp. 364-371). Athens: Εκδοτική Αθηνών.
- ↑ International Macroeconomic Data Set.
- ↑ National Statistic Authority of Greece.
- ↑ Τζούκας, Βαγγέλης· Παναγιωτόπουλος, Π. (2010). Η αναγνώριση της Εθνικής Αντίστασης. Athens: Το Πέρασμα. ISBN 978-960-98310-8-6
- ↑ Βαμβακάς, Β.. "Η Ελλάδα στη δεκαετία του 80: κοινωνικό, πολιτικό και πολιτισμικό λεξικό"
- ↑ Archived from the original on 2006-07-17. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- ↑ Νίκος Νικολάου (2008-01-26). "Αφηγησεις / Η κοινωνία και όχι η οικονομία, η προτεραιότητα του Ανδρέα" Καθημερινή. Archived from the original on 2012-11-17. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- ↑ Συνέντευξη με τον Ανδρέα Παπανδρέου (1977-02-28). Τα Νέα.
- ↑ Robert D. Kaplan. Phantoms of the Balkans (p. 467).
- ↑ Gabriele, Simoncini (2003). National Minorities of Poland at the end of the Twentieth Century. The Polish Review. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America..