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Global North and South: Difference between revisions

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[[File:1920px-North South divide.svg.png|thumb|Global North is in blue, Global South is in red]]
[[File:1920px-North South divide.svg.png|thumb|Global North is in blue, Global South is in red]]
In geopolitics, the Global South is a general term that roughly designates ex-colonies and imperialised countries.
In geopolitics, the Global South is a general term that roughly designates the least advanced capitalist economies and economically enslaved countries, in contrast, the Global North are the most advanced capitalist economies<ref>IGI Global Publisher Dictionary, "[https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/global-northsouth/50101 What is Global North/South?]"</ref>, meaning the ones that benefit from imperialism.<ref name=":0">LENIN; Vladimir, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism ([https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/ Read on Marxists.org])</ref>


In contrast, the Global North are the most advanced capitalist economies, meaning the ones that benefit from imperialism.
It's important to note that as this is a geopolitical term, some leeway must be accounted for. For example, [[China]] is generally considered by financial institutions to be part of the South, despite them soon achieving the highest GDP in the world. Israel is considered to be part of the Global North, due to their strategic value in the Middle East<ref>Maps of the World, [https://www.mapsofworld.com/answers/regions/division-global-north-global-south/ What is the division between the Global North and the Global South?]</ref>.


It's important to note that as this is a geopolitical term, some leeway must be accounted for. For example, [[China]] is generally considered by financial institutions to be part of the South, despite them soon achieving the highest GDP in the world. [[Israel]] is considered to be part of the Global North by the [[World Bank]], due to their strategic value in the Middle East.
The term Third-World is a disambiguation; it reffered to underdeveloped capitalist countries which were not totally aligned with either bloc during the Cold War<ref>World of Education; First. Second and Third World ([https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/geografia/primeiro-segundo-terceiro-mundo.htm In Portuguese])</ref>. The term "developing countries" is partially misleading, as it ignores the fact that their development is impeded by already developed countries that either maintain them as client states or make them economically dependent on export/imports from the rich parts of the world.<ref name=":0" />
 
<references />
The term Third-World is a disambiguation; it originally referred to "non-aligned" countries during the Cold War, and mostly (if not only) in the "first-world" aligned nations (the first world being the bloc aligned with the USA).
 
The term "developing countries" is also misleading and disrespectful; it's not that they are developing but ''can't'' develop, as their imperial masters will not allow it.
 
For these reasons, when talking about the imperialised and colonized countries, it is preferable to use the term Global South.

Revision as of 13:53, 19 November 2020

Global North is in blue, Global South is in red

In geopolitics, the Global South is a general term that roughly designates the least advanced capitalist economies and economically enslaved countries, in contrast, the Global North are the most advanced capitalist economies[1], meaning the ones that benefit from imperialism.[2]

It's important to note that as this is a geopolitical term, some leeway must be accounted for. For example, China is generally considered by financial institutions to be part of the South, despite them soon achieving the highest GDP in the world. Israel is considered to be part of the Global North, due to their strategic value in the Middle East[3].

The term Third-World is a disambiguation; it reffered to underdeveloped capitalist countries which were not totally aligned with either bloc during the Cold War[4]. The term "developing countries" is partially misleading, as it ignores the fact that their development is impeded by already developed countries that either maintain them as client states or make them economically dependent on export/imports from the rich parts of the world.[2]

  1. IGI Global Publisher Dictionary, "What is Global North/South?"
  2. 2.0 2.1 LENIN; Vladimir, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (Read on Marxists.org)
  3. Maps of the World, What is the division between the Global North and the Global South?
  4. World of Education; First. Second and Third World (In Portuguese)