Library:Fundamental principles of philosophy/Control questions

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Study of the marxist dialectical method

Traits of dialectics

Everything is connected (law of reciprocal action and universal connection)

Return: Everything is connected (law of reciprocal action and universal connection)

1. Look for examples of reciprocal action.
2. Why is a phenomenon (natural or social) unintelligible when isolated from its conditions?
3. Show on a specific example how the bourgeoisie, in order to deceive the workers, separates events from their historical conditions.

Everything is changing (law of universal change and of the continuous development)

Return: Everything is changing (law of universal change and of the continuous development)

1. How does dialectics conceive of change? Take examples from around you.
2. Why does the bourgeoisie have an interest in hiding the fact that all reality is changing?
3. Show, by means of one or two examples, the services that knowledge of the second trait dialectics can render to the worker activist.

Qualitative change

Return: Qualitative change

1. What is qualitative change?
2. Using specific examples, show that there is a necessary link between quantitative change (increase or decrease) and qualitative change.
3. How does the third trait of dialectics enable the labour activist to work better on the single front?

The struggle of opposites (i)

Return: The struggle of opposites (i)

1. Why is the struggle of opposites the driving force behind all change?
2. Briefly recall the characters of the contradiction.
3. Use new examples to illustrate points "The contradiction is internal", "The contradiction is innovative", "Unity_of_opposites".
4. In what way does the internal character of the contradiction allow us to understand that the revolution "cannot be exported"?

The struggle of opposites (ii)

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1. Why do the dividers in the labor movement deny the existence of the struggle of opposites?
2. Show on a specific example that not every contradiction is antagonism.
3. How is self-criticism a struggle of opposites?

The struggle of opposites (iii)

Return: The struggle of opposites (iii)

1. What is the specificity of the contradiction? Illustrate with one or two examples.
2. Show how such a great artist, such a great writer knows how to realize in his work the unity of the specific and the universal.
3. Show by a specific example how a secondary contradiction becomes the main contradiction.
4. Show, by a specific example, how the secondary aspect of a contradiction becomes the main aspect.
5. In what way is the struggle of opposites, according to Lenin's expression, the "nucleus of dialectics"?
6. Why does socialism degenerate if it breaks with the dialectical method?

Study of marxist philosophical materialism

What is the materialist conception of the world?

Return: What is the materialist conception of the world?

1. How to respond to the slander of bourgeois ideologues against "materialism"?
2. What is the fundamental problem of philosophy?
3. Explain and dispel the confusion maintained by the idealists about the word "idealism".
4. What are the three fundamental features of marxist philosophical materialism?

Traits of marxist materialism

The materiality of the world

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Matter is prior to consciousness

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The world is knowable

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Dialectical materialism and the spiritual life of society

The spiritual life of the society is a reflection of its material life

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The role and importance of ideas in social life

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The formation, importance and role of scientific socialism

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Historical materialism

Production: productive forces and production relationships

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The law of necessary correspondence between the relations of production and the character of the productive forces

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The class struggle before capitalism

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The contradictions of capitalist society

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The superstructure

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Socialism

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From socialism to communism

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The materialist theory of state and nation

The state

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The nation (i)

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The nation (ii)

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