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South West Africa People's Organisation

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South West Africa People's Organisation

AbbreviationSWAPO
PresidentHage Geingob
Vice PresidentNetumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Secretary-GeneralSophia Shaningwa
Vice Secretary-GeneralNangolo Mbumba
Executive DirectorAustin Samupwa
FoundersAndimba Toivo ya Toivo
Sam Nujoma
Jacob Kuhangua
Louis Nelengani
Lucas Nepela
Founded1960
Preceded byOvamboland People's Organization
HeadquartersWindhoek
NewspaperNamibia Today
Think tankSWAPO Think Tank
Youth wingSWAPO Party Youth League
Women's wingSWAPO Women's Council
Elder's WingSWAPO Elder's Council
Paramilitary WingPeople's Liberation Army of Namibia
Political orientationSince 2017:
Socialism with Namibian characteristics
1990-2017:
Social Democracy
1960-1990:
Marxism-Leninism
African AffiliationFormer Liberation Movements of Southern Africa


The South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO), officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is the dominant party and former independence movement of Republic of Namibia. Founded in 1960 as a Marxist-Leninist revolutionary vanguard, the party had abandoned socialism and governed according to Social Democratic principles since independence. Since 2017, SWAPO's official party ideology is Socialism with Namibian Characteristics.