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A Marxist History of the World: From Neanderthals to Neoliberals  (Neil Faulkner)

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This magisterial analysis of human history—from "Lucy," the first hominid, to the current Great Recession—combines the insights of earlier generations of Marxist historians with radical new ideas about the historical process. Reading history against the grain, Neil Faulkner reveals that what happened in the past was not predetermined. Choices were frequent and numerous. Different outcomes—liberation or barbarism—were often possible. Rejecting the top-down approach of conventional history, Faulkner contends that it is the mass action of ordinary people that drives great events. At the beginning of the 21st century—with economic disaster, war, climate catastrophe and deep class divisions—humans face perhaps the greatest crisis in the long history of our species. The lesson of A Marxist History of the World is that, if we created our past, we can also create a better future.


A Marxist History of the World: From Neanderthals to Neoliberals
AuthorNeil Faulkner
PublisherPluto Press
First published2013
TypeBook
ISBN9781849648653
SourceAnna's Archive


Introduction: Why History Matters

1. Hunters and Farmers (2.5 million—3000 BC)

The Hominid Revolution

The Hunting Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution

The Origins of War and Religion

The Rise of Specialists

2. The First Class Societies (3000—1000BC)

The First Ruling Class

The Spread of Civilisation

Crisis in the Bronze Age

How History Works

Men of Iron

3. Ancient Empires (1000—30BC)

Persia: the Achaemenid Empire

India: the Mauryan Empire

China: the Qin Empire

The Greek Democratic Revolution

The Macedonian Empire

Roman Military Imperialism

The Roman Revolution

4. The End of Antiquity (30BC—650AD)

The Crisis of Late Antiquity

Huns, Goths, Germans, and Romans

Mother-Goddesses and Power-Deities

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Arabs, Persians, and Byzantines

5. The Medieval World (650AD—1500)

The Abbasid Revolution

Hindus, Buddhists, and the Gupta Empire

Chinese History's Revolving Door

Africa: Cattle-Herders, Ironmasters, and Trading States

New World Empires: Maya, Aztec, and Inca

6. European Feudalism (650AD—1500)

The Cycles and Arrows of Time

The Peculiarity of Europe

The Rise of Western Feudalism

Crusade and Jihad

Lord, Burgher, and Peasant in Medieval Europe

The Class Struggle in Medieval Europe

The New Monarchies

The New Colonialism

7. The First Wave of Bourgeois Revolutions (1517—1775)

The Reformation

The Counter-Revolution

The Dutch Revolution

The Thirty Years War

The Causes of the English Revolution

Revolution and Civil War

The Army, the Levellers, and the Commonwealth

Colonies, Slavery, and Racism

Wars of Empire

8. The Second Wave of Bourgeois Revolutions (1775—1815)

The Enlightenment

The American Revolution

The Storming of the Bastille

The Jacobin Dictatorship

From Thermidor to Napoleon

9. The Rise of Industrial Capitalism (1750—1850)

The Industrial Revolution

The Chartists and the Origins of the Labour Movement

The 1848 Revolutions

What is Marxism?

What is Capitalism

The Making of the Working Class

10. The Age of Blood and Iron (1848—1896)

The Indian Mutiny

The Italian Risorgimento

The American Civil War

Japan's Meiji Restoration

The Unification of Germany

The Paris Commune

The Long Depression, 1873—96

11. Imperialism and War (1873—1918)

The Scramble for Africa

The Rape of China

What is Imperialism?

The 1905 Revolution: Russia's Great Dress Rehearsal

The Ottoman Empire and the 1908 'Young Turk' Revolution

1914: Descent into Barbarism

Reform or Revolution?

The First World War

12. The Revolutionary Wave (1917—1928)

1917: The February Revolution

Dual Power: The Mechanics of Revolution

February to October: The Rhythms of Revolution

1917: The October Insurrection

1918: How the War Ended

The German Revolution

Italy's 'Two Red Years'

World Revolution

The First Chinese Revolution

Revolts Against Colonialism

Stalinism: The Bitter Fruit of Revolutionary Defeat

13. The Great Depression and the Rise of Fascism (1929—1939)

The Roaring Twenties

The Hungry Thirties

1933: The Nazi Seizure of Power

State Capitalism in Russia

1936: The French General Strike and Factory Occupations

The Spanish Civil War

The Causes of the Second World War

14. World War and Cold War (1939—1967)

The Second World War: Imperialism

The Second World War: Barbarism

The Second World War: Resistance

The Cold War

The Great Boom

Maoist China

End of Empire?

Oil, Zionism, and Western Imperialism

1956: Hungary and Suez

Che Guevara and the Cuban Revolution

15. The New World Disorder (1968—present)

The Vietnam War

1968

1968-75: The Workers' Revolt

The Long Recession, 1973—92

What is Neoliberalism?

1989: The Fall of Stalinism

9/11, the War on Terror, and the New Imperialism

The 2008 Crash: From Bubble to Black Hole

The Second Great Depression

Conclusion: Making the Future

The Wealth of the World

The Beast

Revolution in the Twenty-First Century?

Whose Apocalypse?

Contents