State of Illinois

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Illinois
Flag of Illinois
Flag
Coat of arms of Illinois
Coat of arms
Location of Illinois
CapitalSpringfield
Largest cityChicago
Demonym(s)Illinoisan
Area
• Total
149,997 km²
Population
• 2020 census
12,812,508


Illinois[Note 1], officially the State of Illinois, often referred to as the Land of Lincoln[Note 2] or the Prairie State, is a federal state of the United States. Illinois borders the US states of Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky and Indiana, as well as having a coast on Lake Michigan.

Notes

  1. Derived from Miami-Illinois 'Iliniwek', meaning 'The best people'.
  2. Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky and spent most of his childhood in Indiana; although he did move to Illinois in 1830, serving in the Illinois Militia during the Black Hawk War and being elected to both the Illinois House of Representatives & the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th district.