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Li Keqiang 李克强 | |
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| Born | 3 July 1955 Hefei, Anhui, China |
| Died | 27 October 2023 Shanghai, China |
| Cause of death | Heart failure |
| Nationality | Han Chinese |
Li Keqiang was a Chinese politician who served as premier of China from 15 March 2013, when he replaced Wen Jiabao, to 11 March 2023 when he was succeeded by Li Qiang.
Li initially rose through the ranks of Chinese politics through his involvement in the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC), serving as its first secretary from 1993 to 1998. From 1998 to 2004, Li served as the governor of Henan and the province's party secretary. From 2004 to 2007 he served as the party secretary of Liaoning, the top political office in the province. From 2008 to 2013, Li served as the first-ranked vice premier under then-premier Wen Jiabao, overseeing a broad portfolio which included economic development, price controls, finance, climate change, and macroeconomic management.
Initially seen as a candidate for becoming the paramount leader, Li instead assumed the post of premier in 2013, and facilitated the Chinese government's shifting of priorities from export-led growth to a greater focus on internal consumption. During his term Li headed the State Council and was one of the leading figures behind China's Financial and Economic Affairs, Foreign Affairs, National Security and Deepening Reforms. Additionally, Li and his cabinet initiated the Made in China 2025 strategic plan in May 2015.