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| {{Infobox political party|name=Sudanese Communist Party|native_name=الحزب الشيوعي السوداني|logo=Sudanese Communist Party.png|founded=1944|general_secretary=[[Muhammad Mukhtar al-Khatib]]|international=[[IMCWP]]}}{{Communist parties}}The '''Sudanese Communist Party''' ('''SCP''') is a [[communist party]] in [[Republic of the Sudan|Sudan]]. During the 1960s, it was the only party popular throughout the country because it recruited both [[Islam|Muslims]] and [[Christianity|Christians]].<ref name=":12222" /> Since the [[2019 Sudanese coup d'état|2019 Sudanese coup]], many of its members have been arrested by the military junta.<ref name=":0" /> | | {{Infobox political party|name=Sudanese Communist Party|native_name=الحزب الشيوعي السوداني|logo=Sudanese Communist Party.png|founded=1946|general_secretary=[[Muhammad Mukhtar al-Khatib]]|international=[[IMCWP]]}}{{Communist parties}}The '''Sudanese Communist Party''' is a [[communist party]] in [[Republic of the Sudan|Sudan]]. Since the [[2019 Sudanese coup d'état|2019 Sudanese coup]], many of its members have been arrested by the military junta. |
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| == Repression == | | == Repression == |
| The SCP supported [[Jafaar Nimeiry]]'s 1969 coup against a military junta, but Nimeiry's government attacked the party afterwards. He executed its leaders, including [[Abdel al-Khaliq]], [[Joseph Garang]], and [[Ahmed al-Sheikh]]. The Soviet Union tried to negotiate for asylum for the SCP's leaders but failed.<ref name=":12222">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Bali|page=159–61|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>
| | In May 2022, General Secretary Muhammad al-Khatib and Politburo member [[Salih Mahmoud]] were arrested by the military after returning from [[Republic of South Sudan|South Sudan]].<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=PSL Statement: Solidarity with the Sudanese Communist Party|date=2022-05-17|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/psl-statement-solidarity-with-the-sudanese-communist-party/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608202130/https://www.liberationnews.org/psl-statement-solidarity-with-the-sudanese-communist-party/|archive-date=2022-06-08|retrieved=2022-06-20}}</ref> They were released on May 20.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=[[In Defense of Communism]]|title=Sudan's regime arrests Communist Party leaders|date=2022-05-20|url=https://www.idcommunism.com/2022/05/sudans-regime-arrests-communist-party-leaders.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520131005/https://www.idcommunism.com/2022/05/sudans-regime-arrests-communist-party-leaders.html|archive-date=2022-05-20|retrieved=2022-06-20}}</ref> |
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| In May 2022, General Secretary Muhammad al-Khatib and Politburo member [[Salih Mahmoud]] were arrested by the military after returning from [[Republic of South Sudan|South Sudan]].<ref name=":0">{{News citation|newspaper=[[Liberation News]]|title=PSL Statement: Solidarity with the Sudanese Communist Party|date=2022-05-17|url=https://www.liberationnews.org/psl-statement-solidarity-with-the-sudanese-communist-party/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608202130/https://www.liberationnews.org/psl-statement-solidarity-with-the-sudanese-communist-party/|archive-date=2022-06-08|retrieved=2022-06-20}}</ref> They were released on May 20.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=[[In Defense of Communism]]|title=Sudan's regime arrests Communist Party leaders|date=2022-05-20|url=https://www.idcommunism.com/2022/05/sudans-regime-arrests-communist-party-leaders.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520131005/https://www.idcommunism.com/2022/05/sudans-regime-arrests-communist-party-leaders.html|archive-date=2022-05-20|retrieved=2022-06-20}}</ref> | |
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| == References == | | == References == |
| [[Category:Communist parties]] | | [[Category:Communist parties]] |