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{{Infobox philosopher|name=John Locke|image=John Locke.png|image_size=200|birth_date=29 August 1632|birth_place=Wrington, Somerset, [[Kingdom of England|England]]|death_date=28 October 1704|death_place=High Laver, Essex, England|school_tradition=Classical [[liberalism]]|nationality=English}} | {{Infobox philosopher|name=John Locke|image=John Locke.png|image_size=200|birth_date=29 August 1632|birth_place=Wrington, Somerset, [[Kingdom of England|England]]|death_date=28 October 1704|death_place=High Laver, Essex, England|school_tradition=Classical [[liberalism]]|nationality=English}} | ||
'''John Locke''' (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English liberal philosopher. He was one of the last major philosophers to promote [[slavery]] and owned stock in the [[Royal African Company]], but he opposed absolute [[Monarchism|monarchies]].<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]|year=2011|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History|chapter=What Is Liberalism?|page=3, 15|publisher=Verso|isbn=9781844676934|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref> | '''John Locke''' (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English liberal philosopher. He was one of the last major philosophers to promote [[slavery]] and owned stock in the [[Royal African Company]], but he opposed absolute [[Monarchism|monarchies]].<ref>{{Citation|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]|year=2011|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History|chapter=What Is Liberalism?|page=3, 15|publisher=Verso|isbn=9781844676934|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref> According to Locke, captives taken in a just [[war]] had forfeited their liberty and could be enslaved.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]|year=2011|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History|chapter=What Is Liberalism?|page=24–27|publisher=Verso|isbn=9781844676934|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref> Like [[George Washington|Washington]] and [[Hugo de Groot|Grotius]], Locke called indigenous people "wild beasts".<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Works == | |||
=== ''Essay Concerning Toleration'' === | |||
Locke hated [[Catholicism|Catholics]], especially [[Irish]] Catholics, and compared them to snakes in his ''Essay Concerning Toleration''.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== ''Second Treatise'' === | |||
Locke's ''Second Treatise'' states that [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous peoples in America]] did not have [[labour]], [[Private property|property]], or [[money]], and therefore had no right to their land. He equated natives with wild animals.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Philosophers]] | [[Category:Philosophers]] | ||
[[Category:Liberals]] | [[Category:Liberals]] | ||
<references /> | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Locke, John}} | |||
Revision as of 18:11, 7 May 2023
John Locke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 29 August 1632 Wrington, Somerset, England |
| Died | 28 October 1704 High Laver, Essex, England |
| School tradition | Classical liberalism |
| Nationality | English |
John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English liberal philosopher. He was one of the last major philosophers to promote slavery and owned stock in the Royal African Company, but he opposed absolute monarchies.[1] According to Locke, captives taken in a just war had forfeited their liberty and could be enslaved.[2] Like Washington and Grotius, Locke called indigenous people "wild beasts".[2]
Works
Essay Concerning Toleration
Locke hated Catholics, especially Irish Catholics, and compared them to snakes in his Essay Concerning Toleration.[2]
Second Treatise
Locke's Second Treatise states that indigenous peoples in America did not have labour, property, or money, and therefore had no right to their land. He equated natives with wild animals.[2]
References
- ↑ Domenico Losurdo (2011). Liberalism: A Counter-History: 'What Is Liberalism?' (pp. 3, 15). [PDF] Verso. ISBN 9781844676934 [LG]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Domenico Losurdo (2011). Liberalism: A Counter-History: 'What Is Liberalism?' (pp. 24–27). [PDF] Verso. ISBN 9781844676934 [LG]