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Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Difference between revisions

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(Removed erroneous statement on Pakistani recognition of Israel. Military Chief of Staff Bajwa reportedly discussed such opening up with US authorities, but recognition hasn't occured as of July 2023. In the Multipolarista article, Norton never says that official rapprochement has already occurred.)
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{{Infobox country|name=Islamic Republic of Pakistan|native_name=اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان|image_flag=Flag of Pakistan.svg|image_map=Pakistan map.png|map_width=290|map_caption=Claimed territories in light green|largest_city=[[Karachi]]|image_coat=Pakistan COA.svg|capital=[[Islamabad]]|official_languages=Urdu<br>English|area_km2=881,913|population_estimate=242,923,845|population_estimate_year=2022}}
{{Infobox country|name=Islamic Republic of Pakistan|native_name=اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان|image_flag=Flag of Pakistan.svg|image_map=Pakistan map.png|map_width=290|map_caption=Claimed territories in light green|largest_city=[[Karachi]]|image_coat=Pakistan COA.svg|capital=[[Islamabad]]|official_languages=Urdu<br>English|area_km2=881,913|population_estimate=242,923,845|population_estimate_year=2022}}


'''Pakistan''', officially the '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''' is a country in South Asia. Geographically, it is in a strategic region along [[People's Republic of China|China]]'s [[Belt and Road Initiative]].<ref>{{News citation|author=David Sacks|date=2021-03-30|title=The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor—Hard Reality Greets BRI’s Signature Initiative|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/china-pakistan-economic-corridor-hard-reality-greets-bris-signature-initiative|newspaper=CFR}}</ref>  
'''Pakistan''', officially the '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''' is a country in South Asia. Geographically, it is located in a strategic region along [[People's Republic of China|China]]'s [[Belt and Road Initiative]], which has led to the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Moiz Farooq|newspaper=CGTN|title=China-Pakistan Economic Corridor promises growth and prosperity for Pakistan and beyond|date=2024-06-05|url=https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-06-05/CPEC-promises-growth-and-prosperity-for-Pakistan-and-beyond-1ua3q9zEb4c/p.html|retrieved=30/06/2024|quote=}}</ref>  


== History ==
== History ==
In 1971, the [[United States of America|United States]] supported [[Pakistan]]'s [[genocide]] in Bangladesh, which killed 300,000 to three million civilians and created ten million refugees.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Gary Bass|date=2013-11-19|title=Looking Away from Genocide|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/looking-away-from-genocide|newspaper=The New Yorker|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214121105/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/looking-away-from-genocide|archive-date=2019-02-14|retrieved=2022-01-10|quote=}}</ref>
In 1971, the [[United States]] supported [[Pakistan]]'s [[genocide]] in Bangladesh, which killed 300,000 to three million civilians and created ten million refugees.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Gary Bass|date=2013-11-19|title=Looking Away from Genocide|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/looking-away-from-genocide|newspaper=The New Yorker|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214121105/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/looking-away-from-genocide|archive-date=2019-02-14|retrieved=2022-01-10|quote=}}</ref>


In the 1970s, Prime Minister [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] tried to develop a [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]] program after [[Republic of India|India]] detonated its first nuclear bomb. the On 5 July 1977, the [[United States of America|USA]] helped General [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Huq]] overthrow Bhutto and establish a military dictatorship. Before the coup, [[Henry Kissinger]] had warned Bhutto that the United States would "make an example of [him]."<ref name=":0" /> Zia al-Huq privatized Pakistan's health care.<ref name=":1222">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Mecca|page=271|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>
In the 1970s, Prime Minister [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] tried to develop a [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]] program after [[Republic of India|India]] detonated its first nuclear bomb. the On 5 July 1977, the [[United States of America|USA]] helped General [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Huq]] overthrow Bhutto and establish a military dictatorship. Before the coup, [[Henry Kissinger]] had warned Bhutto that the United States would "make an example of [him]."<ref name=":0" /> Zia al-Huq privatized Pakistan's health care.<ref name=":1222">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Mecca|page=271|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>

Revision as of 13:06, 30 June 2024

Islamic Republic of Pakistan
اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان
Flag of Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Flag
Coat of arms of Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Coat of arms
Claimed territories in light green
Claimed territories in light green
CapitalIslamabad
Largest cityKarachi
Official languagesUrdu
English
Area
• Total
881,913 km²
Population
• 2022 estimate
242,923,845


Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a country in South Asia. Geographically, it is located in a strategic region along China's Belt and Road Initiative, which has led to the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.[1]

History

In 1971, the United States supported Pakistan's genocide in Bangladesh, which killed 300,000 to three million civilians and created ten million refugees.[2]

In the 1970s, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto tried to develop a nuclear weapons program after India detonated its first nuclear bomb. the On 5 July 1977, the USA helped General Muhammad Zia-ul-Huq overthrow Bhutto and establish a military dictatorship. Before the coup, Henry Kissinger had warned Bhutto that the United States would "make an example of [him]."[3] Zia al-Huq privatized Pakistan's health care.[4]

U.S. drone strikes on Pakistan during the War on Terror killed thousands of civilians. After Imran Khan came to power, he ordered the U.S. to stop drone strikes, which had been approved by previous Pakistani governments, and rejected U.S. military bases in Pakistan. He also introduced free health care for the poor.[5] Khan stayed neutral during the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian War.[3]

2022 coup

In 2022, Imran Khan was ousted in a US-backed coup.[6] He is urging his supporters to fight against the foreign-backed ouster.[7] Following the coup, Pakistan's military government discussed the possibility of recognizing apartheid Israel. The coup regime also sent weapons to Ukraine.[3]

References