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[[File:Haymarket affair.png|thumb|An engraving of the Haymarket Square bombing]] | [[File:Haymarket affair.png|thumb|An engraving of the Haymarket Square bombing]] | ||
The '''Haymarket affair''' was the series of events in Chicago, Illinois, United States of America surrounding a strike beginning on May, 1 1886 and a subsequent massacre by police, a rally on May 4 where an unknown person threw a bomb at police, who responded by again massacring workers; and the arrest, trial, and execution of | The '''Haymarket affair''' was the series of events in Chicago, Illinois, [[United States of America|United States]] surrounding a [[Strike action|strike]] beginning on May, 1 1886 and a subsequent massacre by [[police]], a rally on May 4 where an unknown person threw a bomb at police, who responded by again massacring workers; and the arrest, trial, and execution of [[Anarchism|anarchist]] and [[Socialism|socialist]] political organizers in the aftermath and the political repression associated with it.<ref name=":023">{{Citation|author=Albert Szymanski|year=1984|title=Human Rights in the Soviet Union|chapter=The Land of the Free|page=162|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceazdmtb2y3qq27fve5ib3gk7uv2unt6ae2xss74xmfpur7k5uhl5m?filename=Albert%20Szymanski%20-%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union_%20Including%20Comparisons%20with%20the%20U.S.A.-Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%20%281984%29.pdf|city=London|publisher=Zed Books Ltd|isbn=0862320186|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=C597B1232D9EA6B0F3DCB438D7E15A81}}</ref> | ||
== Strike and Massacre == | == Strike and Massacre == | ||
A strike supporting the 8 hour work day began on May 1, 1886 with more than 35000 workers walking out of their jobs, joined by tens of thousands more in later days. On May 3, after days of fighting between workers and police, at least 2 strikers were murdered by police. Anarchist organizers called for a protest at Haymarket square, with some printing leaflets titled "Revenge! Workingmen to Arms!!!" Some of the | A strike supporting the 8 hour work day began on May 1, 1886 with more than 35000 workers walking out of their jobs, joined by tens of thousands more in later days. On May 3, after days of fighting between workers and police, at least 2 strikers were murdered by police. Anarchist organizers called for a protest at Haymarket square, with some printing leaflets titled "Revenge! Workingmen to Arms!!!" Some of the anarchist organizers were not supportive of the militant language used and urged a more peaceful gathering, and this was eventually decided on.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Encyclopedia of Chicago|title=Haymarket and May Day|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/571.html}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:History of the USA]] | [[Category:History of the USA]] | ||
[[Category:Anarchism in the United States]] | [[Category:Anarchism in the United States]] | ||
Revision as of 01:57, 28 March 2024
The Haymarket affair was the series of events in Chicago, Illinois, United States surrounding a strike beginning on May, 1 1886 and a subsequent massacre by police, a rally on May 4 where an unknown person threw a bomb at police, who responded by again massacring workers; and the arrest, trial, and execution of anarchist and socialist political organizers in the aftermath and the political repression associated with it.[1]
Strike and Massacre
A strike supporting the 8 hour work day began on May 1, 1886 with more than 35000 workers walking out of their jobs, joined by tens of thousands more in later days. On May 3, after days of fighting between workers and police, at least 2 strikers were murdered by police. Anarchist organizers called for a protest at Haymarket square, with some printing leaflets titled "Revenge! Workingmen to Arms!!!" Some of the anarchist organizers were not supportive of the militant language used and urged a more peaceful gathering, and this was eventually decided on.[2]
References
- ↑ Albert Szymanski (1984). Human Rights in the Soviet Union: 'The Land of the Free' (p. 162). [PDF] London: Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 0862320186 [LG]
- ↑ "Haymarket and May Day". Encyclopedia of Chicago.