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PART I: OPENING Q&A AND GENERAL MYTH-BUSTING
“Learning Mandarin is really hard. It's a category 5 language for English speakers. It's impossible!”
source
All those difficulty discussions are really saying is that Mandarin takes a while to learn. Per the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) an easier language like Spanish takes ≈23-24 weeks (or 575-600 hours) for basic fluency whereas Mandarin takes ≈88 weeks (or 2200 hours) for basic fluency. So about 4x longer to learn Mandarin than Spanish or say, Afrikaans. Either way learning a language is like eating a large elephant one bite at a time. If the Mandarin elephant is 4 times bigger, you just have to take significant, but livable bites out of the the Mandarin elephant for that many more days.
PART II: MINDSET
PART III: RESOURCES
The backbone of this entire program, "How to Remember Anything Forever-ish". Read it. Then read it again. Here's a schedule for your shoeboxes or if you are like me, manila envelopes; this Repetition Schedule should help.
Sequence of reading.
https://4chanint.fandom.com/wiki/The_Official_/int/_How_to_Learn_A_Foreign_Language_Guide_Wiki
https://4chanint.fandom.com/wiki/General_Resources
https://4chanint.fandom.com/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese
https://teachyourselfmandarin.wordpress.com/
Discord Servers: /r/ChineseLanguage, 中英交流 Chinese-English Language Exchange
PART IV: LEARNING MANDARIN
Normally its OK to jump around a guide as your whims take you. DO NOT DO THAT HERE UNTIL YOU LEARN PINYIN. Do not bother with strokes and so on until you know your pinyin fairly well.
Pinyin
Use AnkiDroid + Yoyo Chinese YouTube Channel to fill out your spaced repetition cards. Click here for the Yoyo Chinese Pinyin Playlist
Strokes
Skritter App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.inkren.skritter.chinese&hl=en&gl=US
Radicals
Skritter App
Characters
Grammar and Conversation
PART V: MEASURING PROGRESS
PART VI: MORE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
PART VII: THANKS
Thanks to Nicky Case for her invaluable research into pedagogy. And to 4chan for being the best proof there is that people as groups deserve trust and that individualism is cancer.