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The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States of America and commander-in-chief of the U.S. Armed Forces. The President is also the leader of the Executive branch and has the ability to sign and veto bills put forth by Congress and enforce laws that the legislative branch passes. The President is selected by the electors within the Electoral College to serve a four-year term, and can serve a maximum of two terms as per the 22nd Amendment.[Note 1] In total, there have been forty-five officeholders. Twenty-one of those forty-five officeholders were elected more than once, and all Presidents (with the exception of Grover Greveland) served their term(s) consecutively.
This list does not include Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederacy; nor does it include David Rice Atchison, who claimed to have served as Acting President of the United States from 4-5 March 1849.
| Number | Name | Party | Term began | Term ended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Washington | Unaffiliated | 30 April 1789 | 4 March 1797 |
| 2 | John Adams | Federalist Party | 4 March 1797 | 4 March 1801 |
| 3 | Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican Party | 4 March 1801 | 4 March 1809 |
| 4 | James Madison | Democratic-Republican Party | 4 March 1809 | 4 March 1817 |
| 5 | James Monroe | Democratic-Republican Party | 4 March 1817 | 4 March 1825 |
| 6 | John Quincy Adams | Democratic-Republican Party National Republican Party |
4 March 1825 | 4 March 1829 |
| 7 | Andrew Jackson | Democratic Party | 4 March 1829 | 4 March 1837 |
| 8 | Martin Van Buren | Democratic Party | 4 March 1837 | 4 March 1841 |
| 9 | William Henry Harrison | Whig Party | 4 March 1841 | 4 April 1841[Note 2] |
| 10 | John Tyler | Whig Party Unaffiliated |
4 April 1841 | 4 March 1845 |
| 11 | James K. Polk | Democratic Party | 4 March 1845 | 4 March 1849 |
| 12 | Zachary Taylor | Whig Party | 4 March 1849 | 9 July 1850[Note 2] |
| 13 | Millard Fillmore | Whig Party | 9 July 1850 | 4 March 1853 |
| 14 | Franklin Pierce | Democratic Party | 4 March 1853 | 4 March 1857 |
| 15 | James Buchanan | Democratic Party | 4 March 1857 | 4 March 1861 |
| 16 | Abraham Lincoln | Republican Party National Union Party |
4 March 1861 | 15 April 1865[Note 2] |
| 17 | Andrew Johnson | National Union Party Democratic Party |
15 April 1865 | 4 March 1869 |
| 18 | Ulysses S. Grant | Republican Party | 4 March 1869 | 4 March 1877 |
| 19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican Party | 4 March 1877 | 4 March 1881 |
| 20 | James A. Garfield | Republican Party | 4 March 1881 | 19 September 1881[Note 2] |
| 21 | Chester A. Arthur | Republican Party | 19 September 1881 | 4 March 1885 |
| 22 | Grover Cleveland | Democratic Party | 4 March 1885 | 4 March 1889 |
| 23 | Benjamin Harrison | Republican Party | 4 March 1889 | 4 March 1893 |
| 24 | Grover Cleveland (again) | Democratic Party | 4 March 1893 | 4 March 1897 |
| 25 | William McKinley | Republican Party | 4 March 1897 | 14 September 1901[Note 2] |
| 26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Republican Party | 14 September 1901 | 4 March 1909 |
| 27 | William Howard Taft | Republican Party | 4 March 1909 | 4 March 1913 |
| 28 | Woodrow Wilson | Democratic Party | 4 March 1913 | 4 March 1921 |
| 29 | Warren G. Harding | Republican Party | 4 March 1921 | 2 August 1923[Note 2] |
| 30 | Calvin Coolidge | Republican Party | 2 August 1923 | 4 March 1929 |
| 31 | Herbert Hoover | Republican Party | 4 March 1929 | 4 March 1933 |
| 32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic Party | 4 March 1933 | 12 April 1945[Note 2] |
| 33 | Harry S. Truman | Democratic Party | 12 April 1945 | 20 January 1953 |
| 34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Republican Party | 20 January 1953 | 20 January 1961 |
| 35 | John F. Kennedy | Democratic Party | 20 January 1961 | 22 November 1963[Note 2] |
| 36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Democratic Party | 22 November 1963 | 20 January 1969 |
| 37 | Richard Nixon | Republican Party | 20 January 1969 | 9 August 1974[Note 3] |
| 38 | Gerald Ford | Republican Party | 9 August 1974 | 20 January 1977 |
| 39 | Jimmy Carter | Democratic Party | 20 January 1977 | 20 January 1981 |
| 40 | Ronald Reagan | Republican Party | 20 January 1981 | 20 January 1989 |
| 41 | George H. W. Bush | Republican Party | 20 January 1989 | 20 January 1993 |
| 42 | Bill Clinton | Democratic Party | 20 January 1993 | 20 January 2001 |
| 43 | George W. Bush | Republican Party | 20 January 2001 | 20 January 2009 |
| 44 | Barack Obama | Democratic Party | 20 January 2009 | 20 January 2017 |
| 45 | Donald Trump | Republican Party | 20 January 2017 | 20 January 2021 |
| 46 | Joe Biden | Democratic Party | 20 January 2021 | Incumbent |
Notes
- ↑ There has been one exception to this rule: Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR was elected four times, in 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944; he died less than half a year into his fourth term. The 22nd Amendment was passed two years after his death in 1947.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Died in office
- ↑ Resigned