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Charles Darwin

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Charles Darwin
Born12 February 1809
Shrewsbury, England, United Kingdom
Died19 April 1882
Down, England, United Kingdom
NationalityEnglish
Known forEvolution
Natural selection
Field of studyBiology


Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English biologist and theorist of evolution. His work was much more thorough than earlier theorists and contained large amounts of evidence. His ideas were revolutionary and challenged the creationist views of the clergy.

While Lamarck had never explained how evolution worked, Darwin theorized that variation existed among organisms within a species. Organisms that were better adapted to their environment were more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on their traits. Darwin never knew where these variations came from. He considered Lamarck's theory that changes come from organisms' interactions with their environments.[1]

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