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Marshal of the Soviet Union

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Marshal of the Soviet Union (Russian: Маршал Советского Союза, romanised Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza) was a military rank of the Soviet Union from 1935 until the USSR's dissolution in 1991. It was the highest rank in the Red Army until 1945, when the rank of Generalissimo of the Soviet Union was created. The naval equivalent of Marshal of the Soviet Union was from 1940 to 1955 admiral of the fleet and from 1955 to 1991 Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union.

Forty-one people held the rank. Most Marshals of the Soviet Union were military men, though some (e.g. Stalin and Beria) were first and foremost political leaders.

List of Marshals of the Soviet Union

Number Name Date of promotion Date of removal Date of death
1 Alexander Yegorov 20 November 1935

14 March 1956 (posthumously)

22 February 1939 23 February 1939
2 Kliment Voroshilov 20 November 1935 N/A 2 December 1969
3 Mikhail Tukhachevsky 20 November 1935

31 January 1957 (posthumously)

11 June 1937 12 June 1937
4 Semyon Budyonny 20 November 1935 N/A 26 October 1973
5 Vasily Blyukher 20 November 1935

14 March 1956 (posthumously)

10 March 1939 (posthumously) 9 November 1938
6 Boris Shaposhnikov 7 May 1940 N/A 26 March 1945
7 Grigory Kulik 7 May 1940

28 September 1957 (posthumously)

19 February 1942 24 August 1950
8 Semyon Timoshenko 7 May 1940 N/A 31 March 1970
9 Georgy Zhukov 18 January 1943 N/A 18 June 1974
10 Aleksandr Vasilevsky 16 February 1943 N/A 5 December 1977
11 Joseph Stalin 6 March 1943 27 June 1945[Note 1] 5 March 1953
12 Ivan Konev 20 February 1944 N/A 21 May 1973
13 Leonid Govorov 18 June 1944 N/A 19 March 1955
14 Konstantin Rokossovsky 29 June 1944 N/A 3 August 1968
15 Rodion Malinovsky 10 September 1944 N/A 31 March 1967
16 Fyodor Tolbukhin 12 September 1944 N/A 17 October 1949
17 Kirill Meretskov 26 October 1944 N/A 30 December 1968
18 Lavrentiy Beria 9 July 1945 23 December 1953 23 December 1953
19 Vasily Sokolovsky 3 July 1946 N/A 10 May 1968
20 Nikolai Bulganin 3 November 1947 26 November 1958 24 February 1975
21 Andrei Grechko 11 March 1955 N/A 26 April 1976
22 Andrey Yeryomenko 11 March 1955 N/A 19 November 1970
23 Ivan Bagramyan 11 March 1955 N/A 21 September 1982
24 Kirill Moskalenko 11 March 1955 N/A 17 June 1985
25 Sergey Biryuzov 11 March 1955 N/A 19 October 1964
26 Vasily Chuikov 11 March 1955 N/A 18 March 1982
27 Matvei Zakharov 8 May 1959 N/A 31 January 1972
28 Filipp Golikov 6 May 1961 N/A 29 July 1980
29 Nikolai Krylov 28 May 1962 N/A 9 February 1972
30 Ivan Yakubovsky 12 April 1967 N/A 30 November 1976
31 Pavel Batitsky 15 April 1968 N/A 17 February 1984
32 Pyotr Koshevoy 15 April 1968 N/A 30 August 1976
33 Leonid Brezhnev 7 May 1976 N/A 10 November 1982
34 Dmitry Ustinov 30 July 1976 N/A 20 December 1984
35 Nikolai Ogarkov 14 January 1977 N/A 23 January 1994
36 Viktor Kulikov 14 January 1977 N/A 28 May 2013
37 Sergey Sokolov 17 February 1978 N/A 31 August 2012
38 Sergey Akhromeyev 25 March 1983 N/A 24 August 1991
39 Sergey Kurkotkin 25 March 1983 N/A 16 September 1990
40 Vasily Petrov 25 March 1983 N/A 1 February 2014
41 Dmitry Yazov 28 April 1990 N/A 25 February 2020

Notes

  1. Promoted to Generalissimo of the Soviet Union.