Republic of Djibouti

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Republic of Djibouti
جمهورية جيبوتي
République de Djibouti
Gabuutih Ummuuno
Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti
Flag of Republic of Djibouti
Flag
Coat of arms of Republic of Djibouti
Coat of arms
Location of Republic of Djibouti
Capital
and largest city
Djibouti
Official languagesArabic
French
Recognised national languagesAfar
Somali
Dominant mode of productionNeocolonial capitalism
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
• President
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
• Prime Minister
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
Area
• Total
23,200 km²
Population
• 2020 estimate
921,804


Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in East Africa ruled by neocolonial dictator Ismail Omar Guelleh.

History

Djibouti gained independence from France in 1977 under Hassan Gouled Adipton. It was a one-party state until 1992. He ruled until May 1999, when his nephew Ismail Omar Guelleh became president.[1]

Military bases

The United States established a military base in Djibouti in 2001. France, Italy, and Japan established military bases in 2002, 2011, and 2012 respectively. In 2017, the Chinese People's Liberation Army established a base in Djibouti.[1]

Living standards

More than 60% of Djiboutians aged 15–34 are unemployed, and poverty has increased from 41.1% in 1996 to 79.4% in 2012.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Eileen Whitehead (2021-08-30). "Djibouti Africa – its international significance" The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2022-08-30.