Northern Ireland

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Northern Ireland
Tuaisceart Éireann
Location of Northern Ireland
Capital
and largest city
Belfast
Leaders
• Monarch
Charles III
• First Minister
Michelle O'Neill
LegislatureNorthern Ireland Assembly
Area
• Total
14,330 km²
Population
• 2021 census
1,903,175


Northern Ireland is a region belonging to Ireland that remained occupied by the United Kingdom when Ireland declared independence and gained dominion status in 1922 and full independence in 1937. Irish national liberation organisations such as the IRA have spent decades attempting to free its northern region from British occupation in a conflict known as the Troubles but have thus far been unsuccessful.