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FIRST SET:
1. I discovered ProleWiki because I was tired of right-wing biased nonsense on Wikipedia. So I went to find a "communist" - or better - the proletarian version of Wikipedia.
2. I currently uphold the Marxist-Leninist thought. Although I find some contributions from Leon Trotsky and Mao Zedong as worth of importance too.
3. I've read the ProleWiki's principles and currently I agree with all of the contents within it.
4. Yes. The transgender issue, as well as the whole LGBTQIA+ issue under capitalism, is of major concern and debate for all serious Marxists and Communists. For it takes part in the class struggle of the working class against the bourgeoisie. I come from a country that tops the ranks of murder of transgender people (Brazil), and the public debate about the issues transgender people face daily is thoroughly obfuscated by transphobic rhetoric and fearmongering spread by far-right politicians and advisers. This mainly happens because Brazilian dependent capitalism guides men to follow the Christian-influenced patriarchal logic of family, where they essentially must take the role of the "man of the house", while their spouses must only do house chores and take care of children. This leads to Brazilian women not only working weekly 2.3 hours longer than men but also getting more lower wages than men - even in the most remunerated and overqualified jobs. And many transgender women also fall under that logic, but they are the minority group who faces the most oppression and its rights attacked, by leading all the ranks and data on homelessness and unemployment rates, are more exposed to transphobic attacks, discrimination and violence, and lacking proper health care and supplies etc. But many local organized Communist groups in Brazil are dedicated to fighting for transgender rights as well as for the whole LGBTQIA+ rights.
5. They were very important leaders in their respective countries. Both of them paved the road to massive industrialization and national development and sovereignty, as well as granting free education, healthcare and safety to all its citizens. Also the "Stalinist" role of fighting against imperialism and pushing anti-colonial struggles all over Africa and Asia in the past century. I don't have enough reading and knowledge to discuss about the Sino-Soviet split.
6. Yes. All of them are still legimitately socialists. Even though China since Deng Xiaoping's rule had been following the policies of socialism with Chinese characteristics, as well as Vietnam following market socialism policies and DPRK had abandoned Marxism-Leninism to favor Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism policies and Juche ideology, they still are in their revolutionary process of socialist development of productive forces and at the same time pushing ahead their struggle against imperialist aggressions such as economic embargoes and sanctions by Global North countries. What really matters are material conditions and these countries are simply applying it to guarantee their existence and right to sovereignty.
7. Simply put, settler colonialism is a system of oppression based on genocide and colonization by displacing a native population from some determined land and replacing it by some settler population. It is also based on theft and exploitation of lands and its resources that belong to the indigenous. Examples of settler colonial states are (and historically were): USA, Canada, Israel, French Algeria etc. It is extremely important that in order to stop settler violence and oppression the indigenous people must be raised into class consciousness and organize themselves to overthrow the settler rule and establish a socialist one.
8. The situation of Palestine is of utmost importance for us Marxists because it is the longest ongoing process of genocide and settler colonialism from the past century that has taken proportions beyond catastrophic. The 7 October 2023 events are directly result of a 70 year long process, such as Nakba that displaced and cleansed more than 750,000 Palestinians as well as the 413,000 lives claimed during the Six-Day War. Even though Hamas opposes communism they are nonetheless the only powerful force in Gaza that is capable of resisting and striking back against the IDF's assault and terrorism over the region. As dialectical materialists and anti-imperialists, we must recognize the struggle and directly defend all the actions and methods of resistance that Hamas is organizing to halt and fight back against Zionist occupation and free Gazan people and subsequently all Palestinian people.