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Luhansk People's Republic (2014-2022)

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Luhansk People's Republic
Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика
2014–2022
Flag of Luhansk People's Republic
Flag
Motto: Луганск, сила и свобода
"Luhansk, strength and freedom"
Anthem: Гимн Луганской Народной Республики
Anthem of the Luhansk People's Republic
Capital
and largest city
Luhansk
Official languagesRussian
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
• Head
Leonid Pasechnik
• Prime Minister
Sergey Kozlov
LegislaturePeople's Council
History
• Established
27 April 2014
• Independence referendum
11 May 2014
• Minsk Agreement
5 September 2014
• Minsk II Agreement
12 February 2015
• Recognised by Russia
21 February 2022
24 February 2022
• Annexation by Russia
30 September 2022
Area
• Total
8,377 km²
Population
• Estimate
1,464,039
CurrencyRussian ruble
(most common);
Ukrainian hryvnia
(less common);
Euro, United States Dollar
(legal but rarely used)

The Luhansk People's Republic (Russian: Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика; LPR or ЛНР/LNR) was a separatist state with limited recognition, located in the Donbass region.[1] Despite its suggestive name, it was not a socialist state.

Due to the Euromaidan, a colour revolution that led to the rise of fascism in Ukraine, Russian and other ethnic minorities have been persecuted, resulting in the separation of Crimea, and its subsequent unification with Russia, as well as the founding of the Luhansk People's Republic and the Donetsk People's Republic in the Donbass region in early 2014.

In 21 February 2022, Russia signed a decree recognizing the independence of both the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic.[2] In July 2022, the DPRK recognized the independence of Donetsk and Luhansk as well.[3]

By July of 2022, the LPR saw its claimed territory be fully liberated from Ukrainian Occupation.

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