International Workers' Day: Difference between revisions
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== History == | == History == | ||
On May 1, 1886, a [[Strike action|strike]] of 400,000 workers began in [[Chicago]]. The workers demanded an eight-hour work day and were supported by [[Anarchism|anarchists]]. In 1889, the [[Second International]] called for international demonstrations on the anniversary of the Chicago strike. In 1891, at its second congress, the International recognized May Day as an annual event.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=Libcom.org|title=A short history of May Day|url=https://libcom.org/article/short-history-may-day|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430231102/https://libcom.org/article/short-history-may-day|archive-date=2022-04-30|retrieved=2022-05-14}}</ref> | On May 1, 1886, a [[Strike action|strike]] of 400,000 workers began in [[Chicago]]. The workers demanded an eight-hour work day and were supported by [[Anarchism|anarchists]]. In 1889, the [[Second International]] called for international demonstrations on the anniversary of the Chicago strike. In 1891, at its second congress, the International recognized May Day as an annual event.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=Libcom.org|title=A short history of May Day|url=https://libcom.org/article/short-history-may-day|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430231102/https://libcom.org/article/short-history-may-day|archive-date=2022-04-30|retrieved=2022-05-14}}</ref> | ||
After the 1894 May Day riot in [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], U.S. President Grover Cleveland established Labor Day in September.<ref>{{News citation|newspaper=The Red Phoenix|title=The History and Meaning of May Day|date=2022-04-30|url=https://theredphoenixapl.org/2022/04/30/the-history-and-meaning-of-may-day/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430153222/https://theredphoenixapl.org/2022/04/30/the-history-and-meaning-of-may-day/|archive-date=2022-04-30|retrieved=2022-06-23}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Labor movement]] | [[Category:Labor movement]] | ||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Holidays]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:13, 10 February 2023
International Workers' Day, also known as May Day, is a holiday on May 1 that celebrates the working class and the labor movement. It is a public holiday in all five current socialist countries and many former socialist countries. In 1947, the United States established Loyalty Day on May 1 as an anti-communist holiday.[1]
History[edit | edit source]
On May 1, 1886, a strike of 400,000 workers began in Chicago. The workers demanded an eight-hour work day and were supported by anarchists. In 1889, the Second International called for international demonstrations on the anniversary of the Chicago strike. In 1891, at its second congress, the International recognized May Day as an annual event.[2]
After the 1894 May Day riot in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. President Grover Cleveland established Labor Day in September.[3]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Loyalty Day". Credo Reference. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ↑ "A short history of May Day". Libcom.org. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ↑ "The History and Meaning of May Day" (2022-04-30). The Red Phoenix. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2022-06-23.