More languages
More actions
(Created.) Tag: Visual edit |
(WW1) Tag: Visual edit |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox country|name=Greenland|native_name=Kalaallit Nunaat<br>Grønland|image_map=Greenland map.png|map_width=290|largest_city=[[Nuuk]]|capital=[[Nuuk]]|official_languages=Greenlandic|recognized_languages=Danish<br>English|area_km2=2,166,086|population_estimate=56,081|population_estimate_year=2020}} | {{Infobox country|name=Greenland|native_name=Kalaallit Nunaat<br>Grønland|image_flag=Flag of Greenland.svg|image_map=Greenland map.png|map_width=290|largest_city=[[Nuuk]]|image_coat=Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|capital=[[Nuuk]]|official_languages=Greenlandic|recognized_languages=Danish<br>English|area_km2=2,166,086|population_estimate=56,081|population_estimate_year=2020}} | ||
'''Greenland''' is an Arctic island [[nation]] under [[Kingdom of Denmark|Danish]] rule. It is the largest island in the world. | '''Greenland''' is an Arctic island [[nation]] under [[Kingdom of Denmark|Danish]] rule. It is the largest island in the world. | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
=== Colonization === | === Colonization === | ||
In 1721, Denmark recolonized Greenland. The Danish settlers forced the Inuit to convert to [[Christianity]] and introduced | In 1721, Denmark recolonized Greenland. The Danish settlers forced the Inuit to convert to [[Christianity]] and introduced alcohol to the island. | ||
Following [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s [[German Invasion of Denmark (1940)|Invasion of Denmark]] in April 1940, the island was left to its own devices, as although Denmark had surrendered, the [[Royal Navy]] prevented any German ships from reaching Greenland. A year later in April 1941, the [[Danish Ambassador to the United States|Danish Ambassador to the U.S.]], [[Henrik Kauffmann]], signed [[Hull–Kauffmann Agreement|an agreement]] with [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Cordell Hull]], allowing for the U.S. to move troops to, set up military bases in, survey the coasts of, and conduct weather reports on Greenland. After the [[United States declaration of war on Japan|U.S. formally entered the war]] in December 1941, several German weather stations that were setup in Greenland were located and destroyed by the Americans. In May 1945, mere days before the [[German Instrument of Surrender]], the island was returned to Denmark. | |||
In 1953, Greenland became a Danish province. This made Danish the only permitted language on the island and resulted in many Greenlandic children being sent to boarding schools in Denmark.<ref name=":0" /> | In 1953, Greenland became a Danish province. This made Danish the only permitted language on the island and resulted in many Greenlandic children being sent to boarding schools in Denmark.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| Line 15: | Line 17: | ||
=== Home rule === | === Home rule === | ||
In 1979, Greenland gained home rule through a referendum and had its own parliament, the [[Inatsisartut]], established. In 2009, Greenland gained control of its own legal system and coast guard.<ref name=":0" /> | In 1979, Greenland gained home rule through a referendum and had its own parliament, the [[Inatsisartut]], established. In 2009, Greenland gained control of its own legal system and coast guard.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== U.S. attempts to buy Greenland == | |||
After buying the [[Virgin Islands of the United States|Virgin Islands]] from Denmark during the [[First World War]], the USA considered buying Greenland and [[Iceland]].<ref name=":02">{{Citation|author=David Vine|year=2020|title=The United States of War|chapter=Going Global|page=183–4|city=Oakland|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520972070|lg=http://library.lol/main/191568BFAC73F009132DB00ECD0F0F05}}</ref> After the [[Second World War]], the [[United States Department of State|U.S. State Department]] tried to buy Greenland for $100 million. Decades later, [[Donald Trump]] tried to buy Greenland.<ref name=":02222">{{Citation|author=David Vine|year=2020|title=The United States of War|chapter=The Spoils of War|page=279|city=Oakland|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520972070|lg=http://library.lol/main/191568BFAC73F009132DB00ECD0F0F05}}</ref> | |||
== Independence movement == | == Independence movement == | ||
| Line 20: | Line 25: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Colonial outposts]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:41, 31 July 2023
| Greenland Kalaallit Nunaat Grønland | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Nuuk |
| Official languages | Greenlandic |
| Recognized languages | Danish English |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,166,086 km² |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 56,081 |
Greenland is an Arctic island nation under Danish rule. It is the largest island in the world.
History[edit | edit source]
Early history[edit | edit source]
Around 1000 CE, Greenland was settled by the Norse from Northern Europe and the Inuit from the Canadian Arctic. During the 1400s, the Norse left for Iceland and the Inuit spread to the eastern coast of the island. The Inuit were skilled hunters and whalers and used sled dogs and harpoons.[1]
Colonization[edit | edit source]
In 1721, Denmark recolonized Greenland. The Danish settlers forced the Inuit to convert to Christianity and introduced alcohol to the island.
Following Hitler's Invasion of Denmark in April 1940, the island was left to its own devices, as although Denmark had surrendered, the Royal Navy prevented any German ships from reaching Greenland. A year later in April 1941, the Danish Ambassador to the U.S., Henrik Kauffmann, signed an agreement with Secretary of State Cordell Hull, allowing for the U.S. to move troops to, set up military bases in, survey the coasts of, and conduct weather reports on Greenland. After the U.S. formally entered the war in December 1941, several German weather stations that were setup in Greenland were located and destroyed by the Americans. In May 1945, mere days before the German Instrument of Surrender, the island was returned to Denmark.
In 1953, Greenland became a Danish province. This made Danish the only permitted language on the island and resulted in many Greenlandic children being sent to boarding schools in Denmark.[1]
Home rule[edit | edit source]
In 1979, Greenland gained home rule through a referendum and had its own parliament, the Inatsisartut, established. In 2009, Greenland gained control of its own legal system and coast guard.[1]
U.S. attempts to buy Greenland[edit | edit source]
After buying the Virgin Islands from Denmark during the First World War, the USA considered buying Greenland and Iceland.[2] After the Second World War, the U.S. State Department tried to buy Greenland for $100 million. Decades later, Donald Trump tried to buy Greenland.[3]
Independence movement[edit | edit source]
A 2016 poll found that 64% of Greenland's population supports independence.[4] The left-wing party Inuit Ataqatigiit campaigned for independence by 2021.[1]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Colette Boulanger (2019-08-31). "Colonialism in Greenland is no joke: Nine things to know" Liberation News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
- ↑ David Vine (2020). The United States of War: 'Going Global' (pp. 183–4). Oakland: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520972070 [LG]
- ↑ David Vine (2020). The United States of War: 'The Spoils of War' (p. 279). Oakland: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520972070 [LG]
- ↑ Henrik Skydsbjerg, Walter Turnowsky (2016-12-01). "Massivt flertal for selvstændighed" Sermitsiaq. Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-05-21.