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Montenegro: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country|name=Montenegro|native_name=Црна Гора|image_flag=Flag of Montenegro.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|capital=Podgorica|largest_city=Podgorica|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|image_map=Montenegro map.svg|map_width=260|official_languages=Serbo-Croatian|area_km2=13,812|population_estimate=602,445|population_estimate_year=2023}}
{{Infobox country|name=Montenegro|native_name=Црна Гора|image_flag=Flag of Montenegro.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|capital=Podgorica|largest_city=Podgorica|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[Jakov Milatović]]|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name2=[[Milojko Spajić]]|leader_title3=President of the Parliament|leader_name3=[[Andrija Mandić]]|image_map=Montenegro map.svg|map_width=290|official_languages=Serbo-Croatian|demonym=Montenegrin|area_km2=13,812|population_census=623,633|population_census_year=2023|population_census_rank=164th}}


'''Montenegro''' is a country in the [[Balkans]]. It was part of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|SFR Yugoslavia]] from 1945 to 1992 and remained part of the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2006)|FR Yugoslavia]] and later [[Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)|Serbia and Montenegro]] until 2006.
'''Montenegro''' is a country in southern Europe located in the [[Balkans]] with a coast on the [[Adriatic Sea]] to the southwest. It borders [[Republic of Serbia|Serbia]] to the northeast, [[Republic of Albania|Albania]] to the southeast, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia & Herzegovina]] to the northwest and the [[Republic of Croatia|Croatian]] exclave of [[Dubrovnik]] to the west. It was part of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|SFR Yugoslavia]] from 1945 to 1992 and remained part of the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003)|FR Yugoslavia]] and later [[Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)|Serbia and Montenegro]] until 2006.


== History ==
== History ==


=== Secession from Yugoslavia ===
=== FR Yugoslavia ===
[[League of Communists of Yugoslavia|Communists]] won the 1990 elections in Montenegro and [[Republic of Serbia|Serbia]] despite [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] and [[National Endowment for Democracy|NED]] infiltration.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|author=[[Michael Parenti]]|year=2000|title=To Kill a Nation|chapter=Divide and Conquer|page=26|pdf=https://leftychan.net/edu/src/1614706295182-3.pdf|publisher=Verso}}</ref> In 1997, the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|Western]] opposition took power in Montenegro but not Serbia.<ref name=":02" /> Montenegrin Prime Minister [[Milo Đukanović]], who had secretly been working with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|British]] [[Secret Intelligence Service|intelligence]] since 1991,<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=[[Kit Klarenberg]]|newspaper=[[The Grayzone]]|title=Hostile takeover: NATO’s annexation of|date=2022-11-22|url=https://thegrayzone.com/2023/11/22/hostile-natos-annexation-montenegro/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129080415/https://thegrayzone.com/2023/11/22/hostile-natos-annexation-montenegro/|archive-date=2023-11-29}}</ref> threatened to secede if [[Slobodan Milošević|Milošević]] didn't give more autonomy to Montenegro. He also took over federal airports in Podgorica and Tivat.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|author=[[Michael Parenti]]|year=2000|title=To Kill a Nation|chapter=The Aggression Continues|page=208|pdf=https://leftychan.net/edu/src/1614706295182-3.pdf|publisher=Verso}}</ref>
{{Main article|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003)|Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)}}
 
Ðukanović privatized state industries and openly relied on the mafia and drug cartels for support. Montenegro formally seceded from Yugoslavia in 2006.<ref name=":1" />


=== NATO puppetization ===
=== NATO puppetization ===
In 2007, Ðukanović signed an agreement allowing NATO troops and vehicles to occupy Montenegro. He destroyed the country's Yugoslav-era weapons and ordered replacements from Britain and the [[United States of America|USA]].
In 2007, [[Milo Ðukanović]] signed an agreement allowing [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] troops and vehicles to occupy Montenegro. He destroyed the country's Yugoslav-era weapons and ordered replacements from Britain and the [[United States of America|USA]].<ref name=":1" />


In December 2015, when NATO invited Montenegro to join, thousands protested, and Ðukanović lost support from other parties in his coalition. The government published false polling data that said that a majority of citizens supported joining NATO. On the day of a parliamentary vote in October 2016 to elect the prime minister, the internet was shut down and the opposition news website ''Vijesti'' was inaccessible around the world. Ðukanović claimed that [[Russian Federation|Russia]] plotted a coup against him.<ref name=":1" />
In December 2015, when NATO invited Montenegro to join, thousands protested, and Ðukanović lost support from other parties in his coalition. The government published false polling data that said that a majority of citizens supported joining NATO. On the day of a parliamentary vote in October 2016 to elect the prime minister, the internet was shut down and the opposition news website ''Vijesti'' was inaccessible around the world. Ðukanović claimed that [[Russian Federation|Russia]] plotted a coup against him.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=[[Kit Klarenberg]]|newspaper=[[The Grayzone]]|title=Hostile takeover: NATO’s annexation of|date=2022-11-22|url=https://thegrayzone.com/2023/11/22/hostile-natos-annexation-montenegro/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129080415/https://thegrayzone.com/2023/11/22/hostile-natos-annexation-montenegro/|archive-date=2023-11-29}}</ref>


== Politics ==
== Politics ==
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== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Balkan countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:European countries]]
[[Category:European countries]]
<references />
[[Category:Member states of NATO]]
[[Category:Montenegro]]

Latest revision as of 13:19, 21 October 2024

Montenegro
Црна Гора
Flag of Montenegro
Flag
Coat of arms of Montenegro
Coat of arms
Location of Montenegro
Capital
and largest city
Podgorica
Official languagesSerbo-Croatian
Demonym(s)Montenegrin
Dominant mode of productionCapitalism
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Jakov Milatović
• Prime Minister
Milojko Spajić
• President of the Parliament
Andrija Mandić
Area
• Total
13,812 km²
Population
• 2023 census
623,633 (164th)


Montenegro is a country in southern Europe located in the Balkans with a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It borders Serbia to the northeast, Albania to the southeast, Bosnia & Herzegovina to the northwest and the Croatian exclave of Dubrovnik to the west. It was part of the SFR Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992 and remained part of the FR Yugoslavia and later Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

History[edit | edit source]

FR Yugoslavia[edit | edit source]

See main articles: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)

NATO puppetization[edit | edit source]

In 2007, Milo Ðukanović signed an agreement allowing NATO troops and vehicles to occupy Montenegro. He destroyed the country's Yugoslav-era weapons and ordered replacements from Britain and the USA.[1]

In December 2015, when NATO invited Montenegro to join, thousands protested, and Ðukanović lost support from other parties in his coalition. The government published false polling data that said that a majority of citizens supported joining NATO. On the day of a parliamentary vote in October 2016 to elect the prime minister, the internet was shut down and the opposition news website Vijesti was inaccessible around the world. Ðukanović claimed that Russia plotted a coup against him.[1]

Politics[edit | edit source]

Current Prime Minister Milojko Spajić seeks to join the EU. His coalition relies on support from the anti-imperialist bloc For a Better Montenegro, whose leader Andrija Mandić agreed to support Spajić's government in exchange for becoming Speaker of the Parliament.[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kit Klarenberg (2022-11-22). "Hostile takeover: NATO’s annexation of" The Grayzone. Archived from the original on 2023-11-29.