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'''Tennessee''' is a [[United States of America|US]] state. Its capital is Nashville. | '''Tennessee''' is a [[United States of America|US]] state. Its capital is Nashville. | ||
==History== | |||
'''[[Tennessee]]''' is one of the 50 states of the United States. What is now Tennessee was initially part of [[North Carolina]], and later part of the [[Southwest Territory]]. It was [[List of U.S. states by date of statehood|admitted to the Union]] on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state. Tennessee would earn the nickname "The Volunteer State" during the [[War of 1812]], when many Tennesseans would step in to help with the war effort. Especially during the Americans victory at the [[Battle of New Orleans]] in 1815. The nickname would become even more applicable during the [[Mexican–American War]] in 1846, after the Secretary of War asked the state for 2,800 soldiers, and Tennessee sent over 30,000 volunteers.<ref>{{News citation|author=McCullough, Clay|date=2018-04-26|url=https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/tennessee/articles/why-tennessee-is-called-the-volunteer-state/|title=Why Tennessee is Called the Volunteer State|publisher=Culture Trip|retrieval-date=2021-01-28}}</ref> | |||
Tennessee was the last state to formally leave the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] and join the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] at the outbreak of the [[American Civil War]] in 1861. With [[Nashville]] occupied by Union forces from 1862, it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war. During the Civil War, Tennessee would furnish the second most soldiers for the Confederate Army, behind [[Virginia]]. Tennessee would also supply more [[List of Tennessee Union Civil War units|units]] of soldiers for the [[Union Army]] than any other state within the Confederacy, with [[East Tennessee]] being a [[Southern Unionist|Unionist]] stronghold. During the [[Reconstruction era]], the state had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era|disenfranchisement]] laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting, with the exception of Memphis. This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century. | |||
During the early [[20th century]], Tennessee would transition from an agrarian economy based on tobacco and cotton, to a more diversified economy. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the [[Tennessee Valley Authority]] created by [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]], helping the TVA become the nation's largest [[public utility]] provider. The huge electricity supply made possible the establishment of the city of [[Oak Ridge, Tennessee|Oak Ridge]] to house the [[Manhattan Project]]'s uranium enrichment facilities, helping to build the [[Trinity (nuclear test)|world's first atomic bombs]]. | |||
== Controversies== | |||
Tennessee Republican lawmakers, in a debate citing [[Adolf Hitler]], passed bill HB978;<ref>{{News citation|title=After a debate citing Hitler, bill penalizing homelessness passes Tennessee legislature|title-url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/18/tennessee-bill-penalizing-homelessness-passes-legislature-after-debate-citing-hitler/7287979001/|date=2022-04-18|author=Adam Friedman, Arcelia Martin, Melissa Brown}}</ref> a bill punishing homeless demographics. | Tennessee Republican lawmakers, in a debate citing [[Adolf Hitler]], passed bill HB978;<ref>{{News citation|title=After a debate citing Hitler, bill penalizing homelessness passes Tennessee legislature|title-url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/18/tennessee-bill-penalizing-homelessness-passes-legislature-after-debate-citing-hitler/7287979001/|date=2022-04-18|author=Adam Friedman, Arcelia Martin, Melissa Brown}}</ref> a bill punishing homeless demographics. | ||
Revision as of 12:12, 31 August 2022
ᏔᎾᏏ Tanasi Tennessee | |
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Motto: Agriculture and Commerce | |
Anthem: Nine songs |
Tennessee is a US state. Its capital is Nashville.
History
Tennessee is one of the 50 states of the United States. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. It was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state. Tennessee would earn the nickname "The Volunteer State" during the War of 1812, when many Tennesseans would step in to help with the war effort. Especially during the Americans victory at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. The nickname would become even more applicable during the Mexican–American War in 1846, after the Secretary of War asked the state for 2,800 soldiers, and Tennessee sent over 30,000 volunteers.[1]
Tennessee was the last state to formally leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. With Nashville occupied by Union forces from 1862, it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war. During the Civil War, Tennessee would furnish the second most soldiers for the Confederate Army, behind Virginia. Tennessee would also supply more units of soldiers for the Union Army than any other state within the Confederacy, with East Tennessee being a Unionist stronghold. During the Reconstruction era, the state had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disenfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting, with the exception of Memphis. This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century.
During the early 20th century, Tennessee would transition from an agrarian economy based on tobacco and cotton, to a more diversified economy. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority created by Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, helping the TVA become the nation's largest public utility provider. The huge electricity supply made possible the establishment of the city of Oak Ridge to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities, helping to build the world's first atomic bombs.
Controversies
Tennessee Republican lawmakers, in a debate citing Adolf Hitler, passed bill HB978;[2] a bill punishing homeless demographics.
References
- ↑ McCullough, Clay (2018-04-26). "Why Tennessee is Called the Volunteer State"
- ↑ Adam Friedman, Arcelia Martin, Melissa Brown (2022-04-18). After a debate citing Hitler, bill penalizing homelessness passes Tennessee legislature