Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country|name=Austro-Hungarian Monarchy|native_name=Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie (German)<br/>Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia (Hungarian)|image_flag=Austria-Hungary flag.png|image_coat=Austro-Hungary COA.svg|capital=[[Vienna]] (Austria)<br/>[[Budapest]] (Hungary)|largest_city=[[Vienna]]|life_span=1867–1918|motto=Indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter|englishmotto=Indivisibly and inseparably|national_anthem=Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser|official_languages=German<br>Hungarian<br>Serbo-Croatian|area_km2=621,538|p1=Austrian Empire (1804–1867){{!}}Austrian Empire|s1=Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938){{!}}Czechoslovak Republic|flag_p1=Habsburg_Monarchy_flag.svg.png|flag_s1=Czech_flag.png|flag_s2=Old_Hungarian_flag.png|flag_s3=Kingdom_of_Italy_flag.png|s2=Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946){{!}}Kingdom of Hungary|s3=Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946){{!}}Kingdom of Italy|flag_s4=Flag_of_Romania.png|s4=Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947){{!}}Kingdom of Romania|flag_s5=Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.png|s5=Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (1918–1929){{!}}Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes|flag_s6=Flag_of_Austria.svg|s6=Republic of Austria (1919–1934){{!}}Republic of Austria|flag_s7=Five-coloured_flag.png|s7=Republic of China|flag_s8=Flag_of_the_Second_Polish_Republic.png|s8=Republic of Poland (1918–1939){{!}}Republic of Poland|flag_s9=Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|s9=West Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1919){{!}}West Ukrainian People's Republic}} | {{Infobox country|name=Austro-Hungarian Monarchy|native_name=Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie (German)<br/>Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia (Hungarian)|image_flag=Austria-Hungary flag.png|image_coat=Austro-Hungary COA.svg|capital=[[Vienna]] (Austria)<br/>[[Budapest]] (Hungary)|largest_city=[[Vienna]]|government_type=Monarchy|life_span=1867–1918|motto=Indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter|englishmotto=Indivisibly and inseparably|national_anthem=Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser|image_map=Austro-Hungary map.svg|map_width=260|map_caption=Austro-Hungary in 1914|official_languages=German<br>Hungarian<br>Serbo-Croatian|area_km2=621,538|p1=Austrian Empire (1804–1867){{!}}Austrian Empire|s1=Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938){{!}}Czechoslovak Republic|flag_p1=Habsburg_Monarchy_flag.svg.png|flag_s1=Czech_flag.png|flag_s2=Old_Hungarian_flag.png|flag_s3=Kingdom_of_Italy_flag.png|s2=Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946){{!}}Kingdom of Hungary|s3=Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946){{!}}Kingdom of Italy|flag_s4=Flag_of_Romania.png|s4=Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947){{!}}Kingdom of Romania|flag_s5=Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.png|s5=Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (1918–1929){{!}}Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes|flag_s6=Flag_of_Austria.svg|s6=Republic of Austria (1919–1934){{!}}Republic of Austria|flag_s7=Five-coloured_flag.png|s7=Republic of China|flag_s8=Flag_of_the_Second_Polish_Republic.png|s8=Republic of Poland (1918–1939){{!}}Republic of Poland|flag_s9=Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|s9=West Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1919){{!}}West Ukrainian People's Republic}} | ||
'''Austria-Hungary''', officially the '''Austro-Hungarian Monarchy''', often referred to as the '''Austro-Hungarian Empire''' or the '''Dual Monarchy''', was a multi-ethnic state in [[Central Europe]], established in 1867 as [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867|a compromise]] between the declining [[Habsburg monarchy]] that was trying to preserve its power and Hungarians who sought greater autonomy. The ruler of the empire ruled as both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.<ref name=":02222">{{Citation|author=Neil Faulkner|year=2013|title=A Marxist History of the World: From Neanderthals to Neoliberals|chapter=Imperialism and War|page=183|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacedljwr5izotdclz23o3c5p4di4t3ero3ncbfytip55slhiz4otuls?filename=Neil%20Faulkner%20-%20A%20Marxist%20History%20of%20the%20World_%20From%20Neanderthals%20to%20Neoliberals-Pluto%20Press%20%282013%29.pdf|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=9781849648639|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=91CA6C708BFE15444FE27899217FBA8E}}</ref> | '''Austria-Hungary''', officially the '''Austro-Hungarian Monarchy''', often referred to as the '''Austro-Hungarian Empire''' or the '''Dual Monarchy''', was a multi-ethnic state in [[Central Europe]], established in 1867 as [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867|a compromise]] between the declining [[Habsburg monarchy]] that was trying to preserve its power and Hungarians who sought greater autonomy. The ruler of the empire ruled as both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.<ref name=":02222">{{Citation|author=Neil Faulkner|year=2013|title=A Marxist History of the World: From Neanderthals to Neoliberals|chapter=Imperialism and War|page=183|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacedljwr5izotdclz23o3c5p4di4t3ero3ncbfytip55slhiz4otuls?filename=Neil%20Faulkner%20-%20A%20Marxist%20History%20of%20the%20World_%20From%20Neanderthals%20to%20Neoliberals-Pluto%20Press%20%282013%29.pdf|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=9781849648639|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=91CA6C708BFE15444FE27899217FBA8E}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 12:40, 22 January 2023
| Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie (German) Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia (Hungarian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867–1918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motto: Indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter Indivisibly and inseparably | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anthem: Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Austro-Hungary in 1914 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Vienna (Austria) Budapest (Hungary) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Largest city | Vienna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Official languages | German Hungarian Serbo-Croatian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 621,538 km² | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria-Hungary, officially the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-ethnic state in Central Europe, established in 1867 as a compromise between the declining Habsburg monarchy that was trying to preserve its power and Hungarians who sought greater autonomy. The ruler of the empire ruled as both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.[1]
First World War
Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, as the assassin (Gavrilo Princip) happened to be a Bosnian Serb, and attacked Serbia on 28 July 1914, beginning the First World War.[1]
Demographics
Austria-Hungary contained 12 million Austrians, 10 million Hungarians, 6.6 million Czechs, 5 million Poles, 4 million Ukrainians, 3.2 million Croats, 2.9 million Romanians, 2 million Slovaks, 1.3 million Slovenes, and 700,000 Italians.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Neil Faulkner (2013). A Marxist History of the World: From Neanderthals to Neoliberals: 'Imperialism and War' (p. 183). [PDF] Pluto Press. ISBN 9781849648639 [LG]